Christl Cranz
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Olympic medal record | |||
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Women’s Alpine Skiing | |||
Gold | 1934 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Combined |
Christl Franziska Antonia Cranz-Borchers (July 1, 1914 – September 28, 2004) was a German alpine skier. Crantz was the dominating skier of the 1930s winning twelve world championship titles between 1934 and 1939. At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen she won the Alpine skiing combined competition (slalom and downhill).
Cranz was born 1914 in Brussels. After the break-out of World War I, Cranz and her family fled from Belgium to Traifelberg near Reutlingen. There Cranz learnt skiing. Afterward the family moved to Grindelwald and Freiburg.
Alongside her apprenticeship as trainer and philologist she started a successful skiing career. In 1934 she won all titles at the German Championship. At the world championship in St. Anton she won in the slalom and in the combined competition and was second in downhill (after Swiss Anny Rüegg). She won all titles at the world championships in 1937 (Chamonix ) and 1939 (Zakopane). To this day Cranz remains the most successful competitor at Alpine World Skiing Championships with twelve gold and three silver medals.
At the 1936 Winter Olympics Cranz won the newly established alpine combined competition after a spectacular race. After a crash in the downhill competition Cranz was 19 seconds behind Laila Schou Nilsen (Norway), but she managed to win after two outstanding slalom races (ahead of Käthe Grasegger (Germany) and Schou Nilsen.
At the 1941 world championship in Cortina d'Ampezzo Cranz won three additional titles and resigned. Taking place during World War II only with Germany-friendly athletes the championship was not acknowledged by the International Skiing Federation.
In 1943 Cranz married Adolf Borchers. After the end of the war she was arrested because of her collaboration with the Nazis and was forced to do farmwork for eleven months. Cranz fled into the American Occupation Zone in 1947. Later she found a skiing school with her husband which she led until 1987. Cranz was admitted to the Hall of fame of international women sports.
Aged 90, Cranz died 2004 in Oberstaufen-Steibis, Germany.
[edit] External links
- Works by and about Christl Cranz in the German National Library catalogue
Olympic Champions in Women's Alpine Combined |
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1936: Christl Cranz | 1948: Trude Beiser | 1988: Anita Wachter | 1992: Petra Kronberger | 1994: Pernilla Wiberg | 1998: Katja Seizinger | 2002: Janica Kostelić | 2006: Janica Kostelić |
World champions in women's slalom |
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1931: Esme MacKinnon |1933: Inge Wersin-Lantschner | 1934: Christl Cranz | 1936: Gerda Paumgarten | 1938: Christl Cranz | 1939: Christl Cranz | 1948: Gretchen Fraser | 1952: Andrea Mead-Lawrence | 1954: Trude Klecker | 1956: Renée Colliard | 1958: Inge Björnbakken | 1960: Anne Heggtveit | 1962: Marianne Jahn | 1964: Christine Goitschel | 1966: Annie Famose | 1968: Marielle Goitschel | 1972: Barbara Cochran | 1974: Hanni Wenzel | 1976: Rosi Mittermaier | 1978: Lea Solkner | 1980: Hanni Wenzel | 1982: Erika Hess | 1985: Perrine Pelen | 1987: Erika Hess | 1989: Mateja Svet | 1991: Vreni Schneider | 1993: Karin Buder | 1996: Pernilla Wiberg | 1997: Deborah Compagnoni | 1999: Zali Steggall | 2001: Anja Pärson | 2003: Janica Kostelić | 2005: Janica Kostelić |
World Champions in Women's Downhill |
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1931: Esme MacKinnon | 1932: Paula Wiesinger | 1933: Inge Wertsin-Lantschner | 1934: Anny Rüegg | 1935: Christl Cranz | 1936: Evelyn Pinching | 1937: Christl Cranz | 1938: Lisa Resch | 1939: Christl Cranz | 1948: Hedy Schlunegger | 1950: Trude Jochum-Beiser | 1952: Trude Jochum-Beiser | 1954: Ida Schöpfer | 1956: Madeleine Berthod | 1958: Lucille Wheeler | 1960: Heidi Biebl | 1962: Christl Haas | 1964: Christl Haas | 1966: Erika Schinegger | 1968: Olga Pall | 1972: Marie-Theres Nadig | 1974: Annemarie Moser-Pröll | 1976: Rosi Mittermaier | 1978: Annemarie Moser-Pröll | 1980: Annemarie Moser-Pröll | 1982: Gerry Sorensen | 1985: Michela Figini | 1987: Maria Walliser | 1989: Maria Walliser | 1991: Petra Kronberger | 1993: Kate Pace | 1996: Picabo Street | 1997: Hilary Lindh | 1999: Renate Götschl | 2001: Michaela Dorfmeister | 2003: Melanie Turgeon | 2005: Janica Kostelić |
Template:Footer World Champions Combined Women