Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)

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The Christian-Democratic Union (in Dutch: Christelijk-Democratische Unie) was a minor christian left party in the Netherlands in the interbellum.

[edit] History

It was formed in 1926 as a merger of three even smaller christian left parties, the Christian Social Party, the Christian Democratic Party and the League of Christian Socialists. It had one seat between 1929 and 1937 and two between 1937 and 1946. The party always was in opposition.

It was linked to the minor church of Reformed Churches in Repaired Union (dutch: Gereformeerde Kerken in Hersteld Verband), which was split from the mainstream Reformed churches, because of their pacifism. The Synod of the reformed church therefore decreed disciplinary measures against members of the CDU.

After the war the party joined the newly founded Partij van de Arbeid. In the 1950's many members left to join the pacifist PSP because of the rightwing course of the PvdA.

[edit] Ideology

The CDU stood for a just society based on biblical rules. The parties principals were based on the reformed theologian Karl Barth. It was a left-wing party, to the extend that it was opposed to war in any form and it demanded radical redistribution of income, nationalisation of core industries and influence of workers' on corporations. But it also was a christian party to the extent that it was against abortion and euthanasia, wanted to keep the sunday the sabbath.

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Historic political parties in the Netherlands
Catholic: General League, Roman Catholic People's Party, Roman-Catholic State Party, Catholic People's Party, Catholic National Party, Political Party Radicals, Roman Catholic Party Netherlands
Liberal: Liberal Union, Radical League, Free-thinking Democratic League, League of Free Liberals, Liberal Party, Economic League, Middle Class Party, Neutral Party, Liberal State Party, Freedom Party
Reformed: Anti Revolutionary Party, Christian Historical Voters' League, Free Anti Revolutionary Party, Christian Historical Party, Frisian League, Christian Historical Union, League of Christian Socialists, Christian Democratic Party, Christian Social Party, Christian Democratic Union, Reformed Reformed State Party, Reformed Political Alliance, Reformatory Political Federation, Evangelical People's Party
Communist, Socialist and Social-Democratic: Social Democratic League, Social Democratic Workers' Party, Communist Party of the Netherlands, Socialist Party, Revolutionary Socialist Party, Pacifist Socialist Party, Democratic Socialists '70
Other: Alliance for the Democratization of the Army, Peasants' League, Middle Party for City and Country, Alliance for National Reconstruction, National Socialist Movement, Farmers' Party, New Middle Party, Centre Party, Centre Democrats, General Elderly Alliance, Union 55+, Livable Netherlands
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