Chris Evert
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Country |  United States |
|
| Residence | Boca Raton, Florida, USA | |
| Date of birth | December 21, 1954 (age 51) | |
| Place of birth | Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA | |
| Height | 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) | |
| Weight | 125 lb (57 kg) | |
| Turned Pro | 1972 | |
| Retired | 1989 | |
| Plays | Right; Two-handed backhand | |
| Career Prize Money | US$8,895,195 | |
| Singles | ||
| Career record: | 1304-144 | |
| Career titles: | 154 | |
| Highest ranking: | No. 1 (November 3, 1975) | |
| Grand Slam results | ||
| Australian Open | W (1982, 1984) | |
| French Open | W (1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1986) | |
| Wimbledon | W (1974, 1976, 1981) | |
| U.S. Open | W (1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982) | |
| Doubles | ||
| Career record: | 117-39 | |
| Career titles: | 8 | |
| Highest ranking: | ? | |
Christine Marie Evert (born December 21, 1954, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a former World No. 1 woman tennis player from the United States. During her career, she won 18 Grand Slam singles titles, including a record 7 at the French Open. She also won 3 Grand Slam doubles titles. Evert's career win-loss record in singles matches of 1,309-146 (.900) is the best of any professional player in tennis history. She is generally considered to be one of the greatest female tennis players of all time.
Contents |
[edit] Tennis career
Evert began taking tennis lessons when she was five years old from her father, Jimmy Evert (a professional tennis coach who had won the men's singles title at the Canadian Championships in 1947). By 1969, she had become the No. 1 ranked 14-under girl in the United States. In 1970, at a small clay court tournament in Charlotte, North Carolina, the 15 year-old Evert served notice to the tennis world by defeating Margaret Court 7-6, 7-6 in a semifinal. Court was the World No. 1 and had just won the Grand Slam in singles.
Evert made her Grand Slam debut at the 1971 U.S. Open, aged 16. After an easy straight-sets win in the first round, she faced the U.S. No. 4 Mary Ann Eisel in the second round. Evert saved six match points with Eisel serving at 6-4, 6-5 (40-0) in the second set before Evert went on to win 4-6, 7-6, 6-1. She made two further comebacks against seasoned pros Francoise Durr (2-6, 6-2, 6-3) and Lesley Hunt (4-6, 6-2, 6-3) before losing to Billie Jean King in a semifinal.
Evert's game, with precise groundstrokes delivered from the back of the court, was best suited to playing on clay. But she quickly proved that her game had enough fortitude to excel on all surfaces. When she first started playing as a youngster, she was too small and weak to hit backhand shots with one hand and so developed a two-handed backhand. This became a trademark of her game and inspired generations of future players to copy her. Evert's return-of-service was the cornerstone of her game. Evert had a sufficient serve herself but never an overpowering one like her contemporaries Margaret Court, Virginia Wade, Steffi Graf, Billie Jean King, and Martina Navratilova.
Evert's graceful appearance, good looks, quiet demeanor, gracious sportsmanship, and carefully cultivated sex appeal and public image made her a favorite with the media and fans.
Evert was a finalist at the French Open and Wimbledon in 1973. A year later, she won both those events to claim her first Grand Slam titles and won 55 consecutive matches. Her fiancee at the time, Jimmy Connors, won the Wimbledon men's singles title that year and media attention surrounded the "Love Match" of tennis that summer (although the relationship proved to be short-lived).
Connors and Evert were also finalists in mixed doubles at the 1974 U.S. Open, although Evert rarely played mixed doubles. As time went by, Evert played women's doubles less frequently, preferring to devote her energies to singles tournaments.
For most of the next five years, Evert was the World No. 1. In 1975, she won the French Open again and the first of four straight U.S. Open titles by defeating Evonne Goolagong in a three-set final. She also won Wimbledon again in 1976, again beating Goolagong in a thrilling three-set final. The rivalry between Evert and Goolagong was compelling during the mid-1970s. In all, Evert won 21 of their 33 matches. Evert's domination of the women's game and her calm, steely demeanor on court earned her the nickname of the "Ice Maiden" of tennis.
A new rival to Evert's dominance emerged on the scene in the later part of the 1970s in the form of Martina Navratilova. Though good friends off the court, their fierce on-court rivalry is remembered as one of the greatest in tennis history. Evert had the best of their earlier encounters, with Navratilova eventually gaining the upper hand during the 1980s.
Though successful on all surfaces, it was on clay courts where Evert was most dominant. Beginning in August 1973, she won a record 125 consecutive matches on the surface. The streak was broken on May 12, 1979, in a semifinal of the Italian Open, when Evert lost to Tracy Austin 6-4, 2-6, 7-6(4) after Evert lost a game point to go up 5-2 in the third set. Evert said after the match, "Not having the record will take some pressure off me, but I am not glad to have lost it." Evert then won 72 consecutive matches on clay before losing in a semifinal of the 1981 French Open to Hana Mandlikova. Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling had a similar run of clay court dominance from 1935 through 1939, winning the French Championships three consecutive years (not playing there the other two years) and incurring only one loss on clay during that five year period.
Evert won the French Open singles title a record seven times. Two of her best victories came in three-set finals against Navratilova in the mid-1980s. In 1985, Evert prevailed 6-3, 6-7, 7-5, a win that saw her capture the World No. 1 ranking for the fifth and final time. And, in 1986, the 31 year-old Evert won her last Grand Slam title by beating Navratilova 2-6, 6-3, 6-3.
Evert retired from the professional tour in 1989. During her career, she won 157 singles titles and 8 doubles titles. Her record in finals was 157-72 (.686). She reached the semifinals in 273 of the 303 tournaments she entered. Evert won the WTA Tour Championships 4 times and helped the United States win the Fed Cup 8 times. Evert's last match was a 6-3, 6-2 win over Conchita Martinez in the finals of the 1989 Fed Cup.
Evert won at least one Grand Slam singles title each year for 13 consecutive years from 1974 through 1986. She won 18 Grand Slam singles titles during her career: 7 at the French Open, 6 at the US Open (3 on clay and 3 on hard courts), 3 at Wimbledon, and 2 at the Australian Open (both on grass). She reached the finals in 34 and the semifinals in 52 of the 56 Grand Slams events she entered. Her overall record in Grand Slam events was 297-38 .887 (72-6 at the French Open, 94-15 at Wimbledon, 101-13 at the US Open (most singles match wins in history), and 30-4 at the Australian Open). She reached the finals all 6 times she entered the Australian Open. Evert faced Navratilova in the final of 14 Grand Slam events, with Evert losing 10 of those encounters. Navratilova defeated Evert at least once in the final of each of the four Grand Slam events, whereas three of Evert's four wins were at the French Open and the fourth was at the Australian Open.
During her career versus selected rivals, Evert was: 40-6 against Virginia Wade, 37-43 against Martina Navratilova, 26-13 against Evonne Goolagong, 24-0 against Virginia Ruzici, 23-1 against Sue Barker, 22-0 against Betty Stove, 22-1 against Rosie Casals, 21-7 against Hana Mandlikova, 20-1 against Wendy Turnbull, 19-7 against Billie Jean King (winning the last 11 matches with a loss of only 2 sets), 19-3 against Pam Shriver, 18-2 against Kerry Melville Reid, 17-2 against Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere, 17-2 against Helena Sukova, 17-3 against Andrea Jaeger, 16-3 against Diane Fromholtz Balestrat, 15-0 against Olga Morozova, 13-0 against Francoise Durr, 9-4 against Margaret Court, 8-9 against Tracy Austin, 7-0 against Mary Joe Fernandez, 6-3 against Gabriela Sabatini, 6-5 against Nancy Richey Gunter (winning the last 6 matches), 6-8 against Steffi Graf (losing the last 8 matches), and 2-1 against Monica Seles.
Evert was voted the Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year on four occasions and received Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportswoman of the Year" award in 1976. In April 1985, she was voted the "Greatest Woman Athlete of the Last 25 Years" by the Women's Sports Foundation. Evert served as President of the Women's Tennis Association from 1975-76, and from 1983 to 1991. In 1995, Evert was unanimously elected into the International Tennis Hall of Fame following a worldwide ballot of 185 sports journalists. In 2005, TENNIS Magazine named her as fourth in its list of 40 Greatest Players in the Open TENNIS era.
[edit] Personal life
Early in her career, before she won her first Grand Slam event, Chris Evert signed a contract with Puritan Fashions Corp. to endorse a line of sportswear. Company president Carl Rosen thought so highly of her that he named a yearling racehorse in her honor. The horse Chris Evert went on to win the 1974 U.S. Filly Triple Crown, be voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding 3-Year-Old Filly and was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
Evert's father, Jimmy Evert, was a professional tennis coach. Tennis was a way of life in his family: Chris and her sister Jeanne Evert became professional tennis players, and their brother Jack Evert attended Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama on a full athletic scholarship for intercollegiate tennis. Evert is a 1973 graduate of St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.
Evert's romance with the top men's player Jimmy Connors captured the public's imagination in the 1970s, particularly after they both claimed the singles titles at Wimbledon in 1974. Evert and Connors also occasionally played mixed doubles together. In 1974, they were runner-up at the U.S. Open. They became engaged, but the romance did not last. A wedding planned for October 1974 was called off.
In the years that followed, Evert was romantically linked with several other high-profile men. She reportedly dated, among others, actor Burt Reynolds and John Gardner “Jack” Ford, son of US President Gerald Ford).
In 1979, Evert married the British tennis player John Lloyd and changed her name to Chris Evert-Lloyd. This marriage ended in divorce in 1987.
In 1988, Evert married two-time Olympic downhill skier Andy Mill. They have three sons – Alexander James (born 1991), Nicholas Joseph (born 1994), and Colton Jack (born 1996). On November 13, 2006, Evert filed for divorce.[1] The divorce was finalized on December 4, 2006, with Evert paying Mill a settlement of U.S. $7 million in cash and securities. [2]
[edit] Grand Slam singles finals
[edit] Wins (18)
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
| 1974 | French Open |  Olga Morozova |
6-1, 6-2 |
| 1974 | Wimbledon | Olga Morozova |
6-0, 6-4 |
| 1975 | French Open (2) |  Martina Navratilova |
2-6, 6-2, 6-1 |
| 1975 | U.S. Open |  Evonne Goolagong Cawley |
5-7, 6-4, 6-2 |
| 1976 | Wimbledon (2) | Evonne Goolagong Cawley |
6-3, 4-6, 8-6 |
| 1976 | U.S. Open (2) | Evonne Goolagong Cawley |
6-3, 6-0 |
| 1977 | U.S. Open (3) | Wendy Turnbull |
7-6, 6-2 |
| 1978 | U.S. Open (4) |  Pam Shriver |
7-5, 6-4 |
| 1979 | French Open (3) | Wendy Turnbull |
6-2, 6-0 |
| 1980 | French Open (4) |  Virginia Ruzici |
6-0, 6-3 |
| 1980 | U.S. Open (5) | Hana Mandlíková |
5-7, 6-1, 6-1 |
| 1981 | Wimbledon (3) | Hana Mandlíková |
6-2, 6-2 |
| 1982 | Australian Open | Martina Navratilova |
6-3, 2-6, 6-3 |
| 1982 | U.S. Open (6) | Hana Mandlíková |
6-3, 6-1 |
| 1983 | French Open (5) |  Mima Jausovec |
6-1, 6-2 |
| 1984 | Australian Open (2) | Helena Sukova |
6-7, 6-1, 6-3 |
| 1985 | French Open (6) | Martina Navratilova |
6-3, 6-7, 7-5 |
| 1986 | French Open (7) | Martina Navratilova |
2-6, 6-3, 6-3 |
[edit] Runner-ups (16)
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
| 1973 | French Open | Margaret Smith Court |
6-7, 7-6, 6-4 |
| 1973 | Wimbledon | Billie Jean King |
6-0, 7-5 |
| 1974 | Australian Open | Evonne Goolagong |
7-6, 4-6, 6-0 |
| 1978 | Wimbledon (2) | Martina Navratilova |
2-6, 6-4, 7-5 |
| 1979 | Wimbledon (3) | Martina Navratilova |
6-4, 6-4 |
| 1979 | U.S. Open | Tracy Austin |
6-4, 6-3 |
| 1980 | Wimbledon (4) | Evonne Goolagong Cawley |
6-1, 7-6 |
| 1981 | Australian Open (2) | Martina Navratilova |
6-7, 6-4, 7-5 |
| 1982 | Wimbledon (5) | Martina Navratilova |
6-1, 3-6, 6-2 |
| 1983 | U.S. Open (2) | Martina Navratilova |
6-1, 6-3 |
| 1984 | French Open (2) | Martina Navratilova |
6-3, 6-1 |
| 1984 | Wimbledon (6) | Martina Navratilova |
7-6, 6-2 |
| 1984 | U.S. Open (3) | Martina Navratilova |
4-6, 6-4, 6-4 |
| 1985 | Australian Open (3) | Martina Navratilova |
6-2, 4-6, 6-2 |
| 1985 | Wimbledon (7) | Martina Navratilova |
4-6, 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1988 | Australian Open (4) |  Steffi Graf |
6-1, 7-6 |
[edit] Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
| Tournament | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Open | A | A | A | F | A | A | A / A | A | A | A | F | W | A | W | F | NH | A | F | A | 2 / 6 |
| French Open | A | A | F | W | W | A | A | A | W | W | SF | SF | W | F | W | W | SF | 3R | A | 7 / 13 |
| Wimbledon | A | SF | F | W | SF | W | SF | F | F | F | W | F | 3R | F | F | SF | SF | SF | SF | 3 / 18 |
| U.S. Open | SF | SF | SF | SF | W | W | W | W | F | W | SF | W | F | F | SF | SF | QF | SF | QF | 6 / 19 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 2 / 4 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 1 / 4 | 2 / 4 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 2 | 18 / 56 |
NH = tournament not held.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ People Magazine Chris Evert Files for Divorce from Andy Mil, November 17, 2006
- ^ Sun-Sentinel.com Chris Evert divorce calls for tennis great to pay hubby $7 million, December 5, 2006.
[edit] External links
- WTA Tour profile for Chris Evert
- International Tennis Hall of Fame profile
- Official Wimbledon website profile
- BBC profile
- ESPN.com article
- Fed Cup record
- Chris Evert's Fans' Page
| Preceded by: — Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Tracy Austin Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová |
World No. 1 November 3, 1975 - July 9, 1978 January 14, 1979 - January 27, 1979 February 25, 1979 - April 15, 1979 June 25, 1979 - September 9, 1979 November 18, 1980 - May 2, 1982 May 17, 1982 - June 13, 1982 June 10, 1985 - October 13, 1985 October 28, 1985 - November 24, 1985 |
Succeeded by: Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová |
| Preceded by: — Martina Navrátilová |
ITF World Champion 1978 1980-1981 |
Succeeded by: Martina Navrátilová Martina Navrátilová |
|
* Open Era | (1969-70-71) Margaret Smith Court | (1972) Virginia Wade | (1973) Margaret Smith Court | (1974-75-76-1977[Dec]) Evonne Goolagong | (1977[Jan]) Kerry Reid | (1978) Chris O'Neil | (1979) Barbara Jordan | (1980) Hana Mandlíková | (1981) Martina Navrátilová | (1982) Chris Evert | (1983) Martina Navrátilová | (1984) Chris Evert | (1985) Martina Navrátilová | (1987) Hana Mandlíková | (1988-89-90) Steffi Graf | (1991-92-93) Monica Seles | (1994) Steffi Graf | (1995) Mary Pierce | (1996) Monica Seles | (1997-98-99) Martina Hingis | (2000) Lindsay Davenport | (2001-02) Jennifer Capriati | (2003) Serena Williams | (2004) Justine Henin-Hardenne | (2005) Serena Williams | (2006) Amélie Mauresmo |
| * Open Era | Nancy Richey (1968) | Margaret Smith Court (1969–70, 1973) | Evonne Goolagong (1971) | Billie Jean King (1972) | Chris Evert (1974–75, 1979–80, 1983, 1985–86) | Sue Barker (1976) | Mima Jaušovec (1977) | Virginia Ruzici (1978) | Hana Mandlíková (1981) | Martina Navrátilová (1982, 1984) | Steffi Graf (1987–88, 1993, 1995–96, 1999) | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (1989, 1994, 1998) | Monica Seles (1990–92) | Iva Majoli (1997) | Mary Pierce (2000) | Jennifer Capriati (2001) | Serena Williams (2002) | Justine Henin-Hardenne (2003, 2005–06) | Anastasia Myskina (2004) |
|
* Open Era | (1968) Billie Jean King | (1969) Ann Haydon-Jones | (1970) Margaret Smith Court | (1971) Evonne Goolagong | (1972-73) Billie Jean King | (1974) Chris Evert | (1975) Billie Jean King | (1976) Chris Evert | (1977) Virginia Wade | (1978-79) Martina Navrátilová | (1980) Evonne Goolagong | (1981) Chris Evert | (1982-83-84-85-86-87) Martina Navrátilová | (1988-89) Steffi Graf | (1990) Martina Navrátilová | (1991-92-93) Steffi Graf | (1994) Conchita Martínez | (1995-96) Steffi Graf | (1997) Martina Hingis | (1998) Jana Novotná | (1999) Lindsay Davenport | (2000-01) Venus Williams | (2002-03) Serena Williams | (2004) Maria Sharapova | (2005) Venus Williams | (2006) Amélie Mauresmo |
|
* Open Era | (1968) Virginia Wade | (1969-70) Margaret Smith Court | (1971-72) Billie Jean King | (1973) Margaret Smith Court | (1974) Billie Jean King | (1975-78) Chris Evert | (1979) Tracy Austin | (1980) Chris Evert | (1981) Tracy Austin | (1982) Chris Evert | (1983-84) Martina Navrátilová | (1985) Hana Mandlíková | (1986-87) Martina Navrátilová | (1988-89) Steffi Graf | (1990) Gabriela Sabatini | (1991-92) Monica Seles | (1993) Steffi Graf | (1994) Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | (1995-96) Steffi Graf | (1997) Martina Hingis | (1998) Lindsay Davenport | (1999) Serena Williams | (2000-01) Venus Williams | (2002) Serena Williams | (2003) Justine Henin-Hardenne | (2004) Svetlana Kuznetsova | (2005) Kim Clijsters | (2006) Maria Sharapova |
| Women's Tennis Association | World No. 1's in Women's tennis | |
|---|---|
| Tracy Austin | Jennifer Capriati | Kim Clijsters | Lindsay Davenport | Chris Evert | Steffi Graf | Justine Henin-Hardenne | Martina Hingis | Amélie Mauresmo | Martina Navrátilová | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | Monica Seles | Maria Sharapova | Serena Williams | Venus Williams | |
