Chr. Michelsen Institute

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The Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) was founded in 1930, and it is currently the largest centre for development research in Scandinavia. CMI is an independent, non-profit research foundation and a major international centre in policy-oriented and applied development research. Headed by the director Gunnar Sørbø, it employs 40 social scientists, primarily anthropologists, economists and political scientists. CMI receives core funding from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR), and project support from Norwegian state ministries and agencies, and Norwegian and international non-governmental organisations.

CMI also hosts the U4 - Utstein Anti-Corruption Resource Centre.

1 Research and cooperation
2 History
3 Notable CMI participants
4 External links

[edit] Research and cooperation

The Christian Michelsen Institute in the area of Fantoft in Bergen, Norway

CMI focuses its research around four major thematic areas, and the institute’s geographical focus is on Sub-Sahara Africa, Southern and Central Asia, the Middle East, and partly also South America.

CMI enjoys an extensive network of international contacts, and has formal cooperation agreements with various research institutions in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Through institutional cooperation CMI facilitates joint research and projects, institutional development and competence building. In Norway, CMI has close formal institutional collaborations with the University of Bergen (UiB) and the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (NHH), including teaching, joint research projects and support to graduate students and PhD candidates.

[edit] History

Christian Michelsen

Founded in 1930, the Chr. Michelsen Institute is named after Christian Michelsen (1857-1925), one of the most significant Norwegian statesmen of the 20th Century. Michelsen bequeathed a large part of his fortune to the establishment of a foundation for science and intellectual freedom. The Chr. Michelsen Institute was established on the founder's birthday, 15 March 1930. In his will Michelsen specified four areas of priority: humanities, natural sciences, technology and medicine and "cultural and scientific work to foster tolerance between nations and races - religious, social, economic and political." It was the latter formulation that justified a subsequent focus on development issues.

The economist Just Faaland and the political scientist Stein Rokkan initiated and developed broader research programmes and employed more people in the 1950s. They financed the expansion through participation in international research programmes and by mobilising other financial resources. In 1961 they had defined research programmes in international economics and comparative politics. In 1965, the Development Action and Research Programme (DERAP), a development economics project on growth problems in developing countries was formally established. The DERAP model combined research work at the Institute in Bergen with applied and practical work in developing countries, a model to which CMI still adheres. DERAP gradually recruited other social scientists in addition to the economists. In the early 1980s, Just Faaland established a Human Rights Programme which soon grew to become the other main focus in social science research. In 1992, the Department for Natural Science and Technology established the Christian Michelsen Research AS, jointly owned by CMI and the University of Bergen. The Department of Social Science and Development became the Chr. Michelsen Institute. DERAP and the Human Rights Programmed merged, and research became the main objective. Practical work in developing countries is still important, but long term assignments are replaced by shorter missions and research-co-operation in the South. At the time of CMI’s 75th anniversary in 2005 the institution’s annual turnover was about NOK 55m.