Chivington, Colorado
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Chivington, Colorado (est. 1887) was named after Colonel John Chivington, who headed up temporary militias in Colorado that perpetrated the Sand Creek massacre, an infamous slaughter of peaceful Native Americans during the time of the US Civil War. Chivington was disgraced and professionally rebuffed for the rest of his life for having initiated the massacre, and Territorial Governor John Evans lost his job for encouraging Chivington.
[edit] History
The town was one of several in Kiowa County on eastern Colorado's plains along the Missouri Pacific Railroad line, and in the late 19th century, eastern Colorado had a lot of agriculture and related commerce. Railroad workers also briefly contributed to the local economy as the Missouri Pacific extended into Colorado Springs, Pueblo, Palmer Lake, and eventually brought service into Denver.
As new towns along this railroad line formed, they were named alphabetically, which might explain why "Chivington" was chosen--with the massacre site only about 9 miles away, "C" brought the name "Chivington" to mind. And in Colorado, the massacre was not as infamous as in the rest of the nation.
During Chivington's early days, it supported a number of local businesses, the crown jewel being the $10,000, 60-room, 3-story Queen Anne styled Kingdon Hotel--but when the railroad realized that Chivington's water had too high an alkili content to use in the locomotive boilers, a nearby town in Kansas (Horace) instead became an important watering stop for the railroad. The Kingdon Hotel was disassembled (its intended purpose was to house railroad workers), and it's materials shipped to two other Colorado communities for constructing buildings there--a common fate in Colorado, in the era.
The dust bowl and Depression days of the 1920s and 1930s proved sustained agriculture on Colorado's eastern plains unsupportable, and Chivington (like many other nearby towns) mostly died somewhere in those decades.
[edit] Today's Chivington
A couple of more-modern homes are still occupied in Chivington, but the town is mostly comprised of a few abandoned but still-standing ruins, more partially-collapsed buildings (the once beautiful school house degrades, year-by-year), and many piles of bricks mark where the town once stood.
Standard green highway markers ("Chivington") identify what these ruins once were. The post office existed into the 1980s but nearby Eads today offers the nearest postal service and amenities like stores and gas stations.
Lamar is the closest remaining "significant" town on Colorado's eastern plains. Chivington appears to be returning, like much of eastern Colorado, to its sparse grassland and prairieland origins.
