Chipilo Venetian dialect
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The Chipilo Venetian dialect is a diaspora language of the descendants of some five hundred Italian Venetian emigrants to Mexico from the nineteenth century, who settled in the State of Puebla, founding the city of Chipilo. This dialect is also spoken in other communities in Veracruz and Querétaro, places where the chipileños settled as well.
Although the city of Puebla has grown so far as to almost absorb it, the town of Chipilo remained isolated for much of the 20th century. Thus, the chipileños, unlike other Italian immigrants that came to Mexico, did not blend into the Mexican culture and retained most of their traditions and their language. To this day, most of the people in Chipilo speak the Venet or Venetian dialect of their great-grandparents. The variant of the Venet dialect spoken by the chipileños is the northern Feltrino-Bellunese. Surprisingly, it has been barely altered by Spanish, as compared to how the dialect of the northern region of Veneto has been altered by Italian. Given the number of speakers of Venet, and even though the state government has not done so, the Venet dialect can be considered a minority language in the conurbation of Puebla.
There have been several attempts to establish a writing system for the Venetian dialect spoken in Chipilo. One such system was created by Carolyn McKay, an American linguist who conducted postgraduate research at the Universidad de las Américas. Her proposed system, based entirely on the Italian alphabet, was published in a book entitled Il dialetto veneto di Segusino e Chipilo. This system has been used in some publications made by chipileños, but it has not received wide acceptance. Most of the speakers use the Spanish system they learn at school, even though it does not have letters for specific sounds such as the voiced-S or the [θ]. Nevertheless, Eduardo Montagner has suggested the standardization of a writing system based on the Spanish alphabet.
