Chicopee River Watershed

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Massachusetts Chicopee River Watershed
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Massachusetts Chicopee River Watershed

The Chicopee River Watershed is a major Massachusetts watershed.

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[edit] Description

The Chicopee River Watershed - the largest of the 27 major drainage basins in Massachusetts - drains more than 720 square miles (1864.8 km²) of central Massachusetts before joining the Connecticut River in the city of Chicopee[1]. It includes all or part of 39 cities and towns and a population of almost 200,000 people (based on 2000 U.S. Census data)[1]. The watershed has a drainage area of approximately 720 square miles (1864.8 km²) and includes approximately 135 rivers, 842 miles (1355 km) of brooks and streams, and 170 lakes, ponds, and reservoirs that collectively cover more than 48 square miles (124.3 km²)[1]. It is comprised of three major river systems: the Swift, Ware, and Quaboag Rivers that each drains approximately 200 square miles (518 km²) of land[1]. The three rivers join to form the Chicopee River in the aptly named village of Three Rivers[2].

[edit] Major watershed components

Because the Chicopee River Watershed comprises so many elements, some criteria was necessary for selecting its major components. Certainly, there should not be an encyclopedia entry for every book and stream. The criterion used was visibility, i.e., if an item is missing, its effect upon other items should be minimal.

Chicopee River Watershed
Component Link
Quabbin Reservoir largest water body Quabbin Reservoir
Ware River feeds the Quabbin Ware River Diversion
Swift River feeds the Quabbin Swift River
Winsor Dam impounds the Quabbin Winsor Dam
Goodnough Dike impounds the Quabbin Goodnough Dike
Chicopee Valley Aqueduct from the Quabbin Chicopee Valley Aqueduct
Ware River bypassing the Quabbin Ware River
Flood control on the Ware River Barre Falls Dam
Chicopee River formed from three rivers Chicopee River
Quaboag River drains central Massachusetts Quaboag River
Lake Wickaboag feeds Quaboag River Lake Wickaboag
Brooks Pond feeds Five Mile River Brooks Pond
Five Mile River feeds Lake Lashaway Five Mile River
Lake Lashaway feeds East Brookfield River Lake Lashaway
Sugden Reservoir Dam impounds Sugen Reservoir Sugden Reservoir Dam
Sugden Reservoir feeds Seven Mile River Sugden Reservoir
Seven Mile River feeds East Brookfield River Seven Mile River
East Brookfield River feeds Quaboag Pond East Brookfield River
Quaboag Pond feeds Quaboag River Quaboag Pond
Wrights Complex Lower Dam impounds Quaboag River Wrights Complex Lower Dam
Chicopee Falls Dam impounds Chicopee River Chicopee Falls Dam

[edit] Major river systems in the basin

Chicopee River Basin
River System Drainage Area Communities
Swift River 215 mi² (556.9 km²) Barre, Belchertown, Hardwick, New Salem, Orange, Pelham, Petersham, Phillipston, Shutesbury, Ware, Wendell
Ware River 218 mi² (564.6 km²) Barre, Hardwick, Hubbardston, New Braintree, Oakham, Palmer, Petersham, Phillipston, Princeton, Rutland, Templeton, Ware, Warren, West Brookfield, Westminster
Quaboag River 212 mi² (549.1 km²) Brookfield, Brimfield, Charlton, East Brookfield, Leicester, Monson, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Oakham, Palmer, Paxton, Rutland, Spencer, Sturbridge, Wales, Ware, Warren, West Brookfield
Chicopee River 76 mi² (122.3 km²) Belchertown, Chicopee, Granby, Hampden, Ludlow, Monson, Palmer, Springfield, Wilbraham

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d Chicopee River watershed data. Retrieved on 2006-11-21.
  2. ^ Chicopee River. Retrieved on 2006-11-21.


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