Chi-square test

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A chi-square test is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic has a chi-square distribution when the null hypothesis is true, or any in which the probability distribution of the test statistic (assuming the null hypothesis is true) can be made to approximate a chi-square distribution as closely as desired by making the sample size large enough.

Specifically, a chi-square test for independence evaluates statistically significant differences between proportions for two or more groups in a data set.

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