Cherokee Triangle
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Cherokee Triangle is a historic neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky, USA known for its large homes displaying an eclectic mix of architectural styles. Its boundaries are Bardstown Road to the southwest, Cherokee Park and Eastern Parkway to the southeast, and Cave Hill Cemetery to the north. It is named for nearby Cherokee Park, a 409 acre park design by Frederick Law Olmstead, the designer of New York's Central Park.
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[edit] History
The land was part of a 6,000-acre military land grant in 1774 to Southall and Charlton, and changed hands numerous times between then and 1863, when most of the land that is today's neighborhood was purchased by George Douglass. His home was located at the corner of Dearing Court (formerly Douglass Place) and Dudley Avenue, and is now included in the grounds of Cave Hill. In 1869, he sold 125 acres to realtors James W. Henning and Josiah S. Speed for $135,000.[1]
The largest portion of Cherokee Triangle was developed by Henning and Speed in the 1880s, as an early streetcar suburb of Louisville. While the two were long-time developers, they had plans to establish residences for themselves there and develope the neighborhood as "the best possible environment of suburban living". They laid out the first subdivision, the Highland Addition, in 1870, containing just 150 lots, with an average size of 60 by 180 feet. The first house in the neighborhood, located at the corner of Transit Avenue (now Grinstead) and New Broadway (now Cherokee Parkway), was completed in 1871 as a wedding present for Henning's daughter.
Henning and Speed sold lots briskly for an average of $1,200 between 1870 and 1873, but developement virtually halted in Cherokee Triangle and everywhere else after an economic depression known as the Panic of 1873. Developement was slow until 1883 and the opening of Louisville's Southern Exposition, which had the greatest impact on Old Louisville, but also stimulated the real estate market in the Highlands. Clayton Longest subdivided his property in 1884. But prices for lots were still relatively low.
After the opening of Cherokee Park in 1891, The area quickly became a popular site for affluent families to build homes, and the Baringer Farms subdivision, as well as the rest of the undeveloped land in the area, was soon developed.
Much of Cherokee Triangle was originally part of a city called Enterprise, which had incorporated in 1884 for tax reasons and to keep liquor sales out of the community. Enterprise even had a school, which is now Bloom Elementary. The city was annexed by Louisville in 1896.
Many wealthy residents left for new suburbs after World War II, and as was typical of older affluent neighborhoods such as Old Louisville, large multi-story buildings were split up into inexpensive apartments. The Cherokee Triangle Association formed in 1962, and new rules and down-zoning slowed the trend. It was designated a preservation district in 1975, with suburban style zoning restrictions partially to prevent developments such as modern apartment complexes that were seen as out of place.
One such complex were the low-rent Aquarius Apartments on Cherokee Parkway, cited as an example of an "incompatible intrusions", were a key reason for the establishment of the preservation district. A sign of how the neighborhood has changed, the apartments were recently purchased by a developer who plans to raze the apartments and build a 29-unit luxury condo building on the site.[2]
The neighborhood is known for its art fair, which occurs in late April. A local landmark is a statue of General John Breckinridge Castleman, dedicated in 1913, and supposedly the only equestrian statue in the world for which the horse posed also.
[edit] Demographics
As of 2000, the population of Cherokee Triangle was 4,290 [3], of which 94.1% are white, 2.2% are listed as other, 2% are hispanic, & 1.7% are black. College graduates are 51.8% of the population, people w/o a high school degree are 5.9%. Females outnumber males 50.2% to 49.8%.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Karem. The Cherokee Area, 2-3.
- ^ Elson, Martha. "Triangle condos proposed", Courier-Journal, September 27, 2006.
- ^ Community Resource Network. Retrieved on 2005-11-20.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Anne S. Karen, The Cherokee Area: A History (Louisville 1971)
