Charters Towers, Queensland

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Charters Towers City Council
Queensland

Population:
• Density:

8,846 (2004)
210.1/km²

Area:

42.0 km²

Mayor:

Brian Beveridge

Council Seat:

Charters Towers

Region:

North Queensland

State District:

Charters Towers

Federal Division:

Kennedy

Website: http://www.charterstowers.qld.gov.au/

LGAs around Charters Towers City Council
Dalrymple	Dalrymple	Dalrymple
Dalrymple	Charters Towers City Council	Dalrymple
Dalrymple	Dalrymple	Dalrymple

Charters Towers is a city and Local Government Area in northern Queensland, Australia. It is located 135 kilometres south-west from Townsville on the Flinders Highway.

Charters Towers is a centre for the beef industry and is particularly known for the number of boarding schools which cater for remote rural families. It obtains its water supply from the nearby Burdekin River.

The town was founded in the 1870s when gold was found in the area, and rapidly grew to become a regional centre. Many of the older buildings of the mining boom remain, giving a distinct character to a town which appears out of place in a dry arid region. Although quite a few still exist in Charters Towers, many of the distinctive miner's cottages were dismantled after the boom times and relocated to Townsville and other places, where large numbers of these galvanised iron dwellings are still in use.

The population has sunk to about 10,000. The city is completely surrounded by the rural shire of Dalrymple which has its offices and works depots within Charters Towers.

1 History
2 Mining
3 Gallery
4 External links

[edit] History

Gold was discovered by a 12 year old Aboriginal boy called Jupiter, on Christmas Eve 1871. Jupiter was with a small group of prospectors, Hugh Mosman, James Fraser and George Clarke. Their horses bolted after a flash of lightning and Jupiter was sent to search for them. He found the horses and a nugget of gold at the base of Towers Hill. Jupiters Casinos in Townsville and on the Gold Coast are named after the boy and his lucky strike.

In the boom years, between 1872 and 1899, Charters Towers operated the only Stock Exchange in Australia outside of a capital city. During this period, the population was approximately 27,000, making Charters Towers Queensland's largest city outside of Brisbane. The City was also affectionately known as 'The World', as it was said that anything one might desire could be had in the 'Towers', leaving no reason to travel elsewhere.

By 1917 gold mining became uneconomic. During World War I manpower was hard to find, and as the mines drove deeper, ventilation and water problems arose. This production decline was similar across Australia with rising costs and a fixed gold price eroding profitability.

The Charters Towers gold field produced over 200 tonnes (6.6 million troy ounces) of gold from 1871-1917. The gold is concentrated into veins and was Australia's richest major field with an average grade of 34 grams per tonne. The grade was almost double that of Victorian mines and almost 75 per cent higher than the grades of Western Australian (Kalgoorlie) gold fields of that time.

[edit] Mining

Today there remains more gold underground than the total removed in the gold rush of the late 1800s. Hundreds of separate mining leases covering an area of 200 square kilometers were consolidated by James Lynch in the 1970s and 1980s and the company Citigold was formed. After 89 years the goldfields are being reopened and gold is expected to be produced again by the end of 2006. It's calculated that there are still 10 million ounces of gold underground in accordance with the JORC code of reporting mineral resources.