Charles Wallace Murry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles Wallace Murry is a major character in Madeline L'Engle's young adult science fiction novels A Wrinkle in Time, A Wind in the Door, and A Swiftly Tilting Planet, sometimes referred to as the Time Trilogy. He is the younger brother of Meg Murry and of the twins Sandy and Dennys Murry.
Contents |
[edit] Traits
Charles Wallace is noted as being extremely intelligent, and a telepath as well. Self-described as a biological "sport" or mutation, he is something new and different, biologically and "in essence" according to his mother (similar to the Indigo children concept). He is usually the first to discover certain elements important to the books, including the Mrs. W's in Wrinkle and the singular cherubim Proginoskes ("There are dragons in the twins' vegetable garden,") in A Wind in the Door.
Charles Wallace did not learn to talk until he was almost four, but then talked in full sentences, skipping over the "baby preliminaries" as Meg said. Because of his brilliance and his shyness, he is bullied by fellow children and misunderstood by adults outside his family. He recognizes that this is a problem he must solve himself; that like any new lifeform, he must learn to adapt successfuly to his environment in order to survive.
Charles has blue eyes, and is repeatedly said to be small for his age. At fifteen, he looks "no more than twelve." This is offset somewhat by a mature and serious demeanor.
He prefers to be called Charles Wallace rather than Charlie or Chuck, as noted in Wind and Planet, but Meg frequently calls him simply Charles. In Planet, he allows Mrs. O'Keefe to call him Chuck, correctly guessing that she is identifying him with someone from her personal past (her brother, as it turns out).
According to an April 2004 article in The New Yorker, Charles Wallace is thought to be partly based on Madeleine L'Engle's son, the late Bion Franklin. L'Engle herself has acknowledged that Bion was the model for another of her characters, Rob Austin, but has not stated a similar provenence for Charles Wallace.
[edit] History
In A Wrinkle in Time, Charles Wallace befriends the mysterious Mrs Whatsit, Mrs Who and Mrs Which, who send him, along with Meg and Calvin O'Keefe, to rescue his father from the planet Camazotz. Trusting too much in his own abilities, Charles Wallace allows himself to join with the mind of IT, pure evil incarnated as a disembodied brain, and must himself be rescued by Meg.
In A Wind in the Door, Charles Wallace is bullied by fellow children and attacked by supernatural characters called the Echthroi, the forces of evil and "Unnaming." They cause Charles Wallace's mitochondria to sicken by interfering with the fictional "farandolae" within them. This weakens and nearly kills Charles Wallace. Meg, Calvin, Proginoskes, and Meg's former school principal Mr. Jenkins are all sent inside one of Charles Wallace's mitochondria to counter the Echthroi influence and encourage the young farandolae to "deepen," thus saving Charles Wallace's life.
In A Swiftly Tilting Planet, fifteen-year-old Charles Wallace travels in time to try to stop Mad Dog Branzillo's nuclear plans, going "within" various characters whose actions will help determine Branzillo's ancestry, and whether he is a mad dictator or "a man of peace." Again the Echthroi attack Charles Wallace and try to prevent him from completing his mission.
[edit] Where is Charles Wallace?
Meg and Calvin's second eldest child, Charles O'Keefe, is named after Charles Wallace, his uncle. Charles O'Keefe is introduced in The Arm of the Starfish (1965) and also appears in Dragons in the Waters (1976). Like Charles Wallace, Charles is depicted as being empathic, especially with respect to the people he loves. Ironically, however, Charles Wallace Murry is mysteriously absent from the books in which Charles O'Keefe and his elder sister Polly (sometimes spelled Poly, short for Polyhymnia) appear. In A House Like a Lotus (1984), Polly writes that "Mother's youngest brother, the one Charles is named after, is off somewhere on some kind of secret mission, we don't know where." Later, in An Acceptable Time (1989), Polly is given Charles Wallace's old room, newly redecorated for her, when she stays at her grandparents' house. The implication appears to be that at the time of the book, Charles Wallace is neither dead nor expected to visit his parents anytime soon.
Madeleine L'Engle herself has said that "Charles Wallace is alive and well until I hear otherwise." In her 1998 edition of Suncatcher: A Study of Madeleine L'Engle and Her Writing (ISBN 1-880913-31-3), author Carole F Chase states that L'Engle is frequently asked about the character's whereabouts, but that L'Engle herself "doesn't know what has happened to him." L'Engle promised that "when she finds out, she will write about it." As of 2006, however, no new appearances by Charles Wallace seem to be in the offing.
[edit] Nomenclature
Charles Wallace is named after Madeleine L'Engle's father, Charles Wadworth Camp, and her husband Hugh Franklin's father, Wallace Collin Franklin. The novel A Wrinkle in Time, the plot of which centers on Charles Wallace and Meg trying to retrieve their absent father, is dedicated to both men. (Camp died in 1935, when L'Engle was a teenager.) L'Engle also used the name Wallace for Dr. Wallace "Wally" Austin, the father of Vicky Austin and her three siblings in the Austin family series of books.
[edit] Television movie
In 2003, child actor David Dorfman co-starred as Charles Wallace Murry in a Disney television adaptation of A Wrinkle in Time, which was broadcast on ABC. Directed by John Kent Harrison, and with a teleplay by Susan Shilliday, it features a somewhat different Charles Wallace from the one in the books. The television Charles Wallace is already reading a dictionary at the age of five, whereas in the corresponding novel he has his mother look up words for him. More significantly, the television Charles Wallace is easily induced on the basis of arrogance to behave cruelly toward Meg on Camazotz. The film is available on DVD.
