Charles Avison
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Charles Avison (February 1709, Tyne – May 9 or May 10, 1770, Newcastle upon Tyne) was an English composer during the Baroque period. He was a church organist at St. John's Church in Newcastle and at St. Nicholas's Cathedral. He is best remembered for his 12 Concerti Grossi after Scarlatti and his Essay on Musical Expression, the first music criticism published in English.
[edit] Life
Little is known of Avison's early life. The son of Richard and Anne Avison, both musicians, he was baptised on February 16 at St. John's Church. It is likely that he had early contact with Ralph Jenison, a patron of the arts, and later a member of Parliament. As a young man, he travelled to London to study under Geminiani. However, his ties to his hometown remained strong, and on October 13, 1735, he was accepted the position of church organist at St. John's Church in Newcastle. Shortly after, he also became organist at nearby St. Nicholas's Cathedral. Despite numerous offers of more prestigious positions later in life, he never again left Newcastle.
On January 15, 1737, Avison married Catherine Reynolds. They had three surviving children: Jane (1744-1773), Edward (1747-1776), and Charles (1751-1795). Edward and Charles both later served as organists at St. Nicholas's Cathedral, and Charles published a book of hymns.
In July 1738, Avison was appointed music director of the Newcastle Musical Society. He also collaborated with John Garth's subscription concerts in Durham, and was active in local theatres.
The foundation of Avison's contemporary fame was his Essay on Musical Expression, published in 1752. It was the first work on musical criticism published in English.
Avison was one of the subjects in Robert Browning's Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day: "Hear Avison! He tenders evidence/That music in his day as much absorbed/Heart and soul then as Wagner's music now."
Avison died on May 10, 1770. He is buried at St. Andrew's in Newcastle.
[edit] Influence
Avison continued the Italian style tradition which Geminiani had made so popular in London. In his Concerti Grossi, in particular, he carried on Geminiani's technique of modeling orchestral concertos after sonatas by older composers. His Essay on Musical Expression criticized Handel, who was much admired in England at the time.
[edit] External links
- 18th Century English Music - short biography
- http://www.naxos.com - brief Naxos biography and discography
