Chaource (cheese)
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| Country of origin | France | |||
| Region, town | Aube, Yonne | |||
| Source of milk | Cows | |||
| Pasteurized | Depends on variety | |||
| Texture | Soft-ripened | |||
| Aging time | 2-4 weeks | |||
| Certification | French AOC 1977 | |||
Chaource is a French cheese, originally manufactured in the village of Chaource in the Champagne-Ardenne region.
Chaource is a cow's milk cheese, cylindrical in shape at around 10 cm in diameter and 6 cm in height, weighing either 250 or 450 g. The central pâte is soft, creamy in colour, and slightly crumbly, and is surrounded by a white penicillium candidum rind.
[edit] History
The cheese has been made in its namesake village since at least the Middle Ages. Although its area of manufacture has extended since then, it is still only made in a tightly controlled area in the départements of Aube and Yonne.
[edit] Manufacture
It was recognised as an AOC cheese in 1970, and has been fully regulated since 1977.
The AOC regulations state that:
- Coagulation must be principally lactic, and be at least 12 hours in length.
- Drainage of the cheese must be slow and spontaneous.
Made using a similar recipe to that of Brie, affinage is usually between two and four weeks and the cheese is generally eaten young. The gently-salted central pâte has a light taste and a characteristic 'melt-in-the-mouth' texture. The fat content is a minimum of 50%.
Regulations currently allow both pasteurized or unpasteurized milk to be used during manufacture.
