Chacal class destroyer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Chacal or Jaguar' class Destroyer | |
|---|---|
 Chacal class destroyer |
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| Class Overview | |
| Type: | Destroyer |
| Name: | Chacal or Jaguar |
| Number of ships: | 6 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 2126 tons standard, 3098 tons full load |
| Length: | 127m |
| Beam: | 11.2 m |
| Draught: | 3.65 m |
| Propulsion: | Geared turbines, 5 boilersgiving 55000 SHP |
| Speed: | 35.5 knots |
| Complement: | 8 officers, 196 men |
| Armament: | 5x 130mm (15.1in) guns 2 x 37 mm /50 DCA - 3.7 cm Mod 1933 AA guns |
The Chacal-class, sometimes known as the Jaguar class, were a group of six French navy large destroyers (contre-torpilleur) built commencing 1923. Designed as larger, more capable counterparts to the Bourassque class, they set a standard for French destroyer design until the mid-1930s. All were named for wild animals: Chacal means jackal, and the other five were named for big cats.
[edit] Ships
The class saw service in the Second World War.
- Chacal - built by AT Ch de St Nazaire Panhoet, commissioned 12 June 1926. She was lost on 24 May 1940, being sunk off Boulogne by German aircraft. The wreck lies in only 2 meters of water in position 50.47.58N, 01.35.44E.
- Jaguar - built by Arsenal de Lorient, commissioned 24 July 1926. She was sunk on 23 May 1940 after being torpedoed by two German torpedo boats near Dunkerque. 13 members of the crew went down with the ship, another 23 were injured. The wreck lies in 8 meters of water in position 51.03.26N, 02.22.12E.
- Leopard - built by AT Ch de La Loire St Nazaire , commissioned 10 October 1927. This ship was seized by the Royal Navy in Portsmouth on 3 July 1940, and was transferred to the Free French on 31 August. She was stranded and wrecked north of Benghazi on 27 May 1943.
- Lynx - built by by AT Ch de La Loire St Nazaire , commissioned 10 October 1927
- Panthère - built by Arsenal de Lorient, commissioned 10 October 1926
- Tigre - built by AC de Bretagne Nantes, commissioned 1 February 1926
- Lynx, Panthere and Tigre were scuttled at Toulon on 27 November 1942 to stop her being requisitioned by the Germans. The Germans later raised them: Lynx was broken up for scrap metal. Panthere and Tigre were repaired and transferred to the Italian navy. Panthere was then scuttled again at La Spezia on 9 September 1943. Tigre, the only ship of the class to survive the war, was transferred once more to the Free French on 29 October 1943, and she was decomissioned on 4 January 1954.
[edit] References
- M.H Whitley, Destroyers of World War 2, 1988 Cassell Publishing ISBN 1 85409 521 8
- Chacal class on uboat.net
