Cerveteri

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Comune di Cerveteri
Municipal coat of arms
Country	Italy
Region	Lazio
Province	Rome
Mayor	Antonio Brazzini (since June 2003)
Elevation	81 m
Area	134 km²
Population
- Total (as of 2004-12-31)	32,066
- Density	199/km²
Time zone	CET, UTC+1
Coordinates	42°00′N 12°06′E
Gentilic	Cerveterani
Dialing code	06
Postal code	00052
Frazioni	Sasso, Ceri, Valcanneto, Marina di Cerveteri, Cerenova, Campo di mare, San Martino, I Terzi, Due Casette
Patron	St. Michael Archangel
- Day	May 8
Website: www.comune.cerveteri.rm.it

Cerveteri is a town and comune of the northern Lazio, in the province of Rome. Originally known as Caere, it is famous for a number of Etruscan necropolises that include some of the best Etruscan tombs anywhere.

Contents 1 Main sights 1.1 Necropolis of the Banditaccia 1.2 Others 2 Twin cities

[edit] Main sights

[edit] Necropolis of the Banditaccia

The most famous attraction of Cerveteri is the Necropoli della Banditaccia, which has been declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site together with the necropolises in Tarquinia. It covers an area of 400 ha, of which 10 ha can be visited, encompassing a total of 1,000 tombs often housed in characteristic mounds. It is the largest ancient necropolis in the Mediterranean area. The name Banditaccia comes from the leasing (bando) of areas of land to the Cerveteri population by the local landowners.

The tombs date from the 9th century BC (Villanovan culture) to the late Etruscan age (3rd century BC). The most ancient ones are in the shape of a pit, in which the ashes of the dead were housed; also simple potholes are present.

From the Etruscan period are two types of tombs: the mounds and the so-called "dice", the latter being simple square tombs built in long rows along "roads". The visitable area contains two such "roads", the Via dei Monti Ceriti and the Via dei Monti della Tolfa (6th century BC).

The mounds are circular structures built in tufa, and the interiors, carved from the living rock, house a reconstruction of the house of the dead, including a corridor (dromos), a central hall and several rooms. Modern knowledge of Etruscan daily is largely dependent on the numerous decorative details and finds from such tombs. The most famous of these mounds is the so-called Tomba dei Rilievi (Tomb of the Reliefs, 4th century BC), identified from an inscripton as belonging to one Matunas and provided with an exceptional series of frescoes, bas-reliefs and sculptures portraying a large series of contemporary life tools.

The most recent tombs date from the 3rd century BC. Some of them are marked by external cippi, which are cylindrical for men, and in the shape of a small house for women.

Most finds excavated at Cerveteri necropolis are currently housed in the National Etruscan Museum, Rome. Others are in the Archaeological Museum at Cerveteri itself.

[edit] Others

[edit] Twin cities

• Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany
• Livry-Gargan, France
• Almuñécar, Spain