Ceredo, West Virginia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ceredo is a city in Wayne County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River. The population was 1,675 at the 2000 census. Ceredo is a part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 288,649.

1 1970 Marshall University plane crash
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 History
5 Famous residents
6 See also
7 External links

[edit] 1970 Marshall University plane crash

Tri-State Airport is located in Ceredo. In 1970, a plane carrying the Marshall University football team crashed on a hillside on approach to the airport, killing all on board. Currently, a movie about the tragedy, titled "We Are Marshall," is being produced. For more information on the disater, see Marshall University air disaster (1970).

[edit] Geography

Ceredo is located at 38°23′36″N, 82°33′37″W (38.393406, -82.560246)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.2 km² (2.0 mi²). 3.5 km² (1.3 mi²) of it is land and 1.8 km² (0.7 mi²) of it (33.66%) is water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 1,675 people, 821 households, and 466 families residing in the city. The population density was 482.6/km² (1,246.5/mi²). There were 888 housing units at an average density of 255.9/km² (660.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.73% White, 0.06% Native American, 0.78% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.

There were 821 households out of which 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.2% were non-families. 41.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 23.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.69.

In the city the population was spread out with 17.9% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 26.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 73.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,323, and the median income for a family was $33,700. Males had a median income of $30,735 versus $21,615 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,733. About 10.4% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] History

Abolitionists founded Ceredo to demonstrate the superiority of an economic system not based on slave labor. Eli Thayer, an abolitionist congressman from Massachusetts, believed that bringing abolitionists like himself into southern states could ultimately bring about the end of slavery. While some welcomed the newcomers, several area newspapers published opinions against this "invasion." The newspaper of nearby Ashland, Kentucky, however, supported this move. By 1857, the city was fully established with a newspaper of its own and several industries.

With John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859 and the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, the situation for this abolitionist colony appeared bleak. Its purpose to bring about the peaceful end of slavery over, several residents volunteered for pro-Union regiments.