Ceratitis capitata
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| iCeratitis capitata | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Ceratitis citripeda Efflatoun, 1924 |
Ceratitis capitata, the Mediterranean fruit fly, or medfly for short, is a species of fruit fly capable of wreaking extensive damage to a wide range of fruit crops. It is native to the Mediterranean area, but has spread invasively to many parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America.
Contents |
[edit] Life cycle
Adult medflies lay their eggs under the skins of fruit, particularly where the skin is already broken. The eggs hatch within three days, and the larvae develop inside the fruit. The adults have a limited ability to disperse, but the global fruit trade can transport infected fruit over thousands of miles.
[edit] Invasions
In the United States, C. capitata has invaded four states (Hawaii, California, Texas and Florida), but has been eradicated from all but Hawaii. It has also been eradicated from New Zealand.
[edit] Control
Much research has been dedicated to means of controlling the medfly. In particular, use of the sterile insect technique has allowed the species to be eradicated from several areas.
[edit] References
- University of Hawaii. Crop Knowledge Master.
- Global Invasive Species Database.
- L. E. Carroll, I. M. White, A. Freidberg, A. L. Norrbom, M. J. Dallwitz & F. C. Thompson (2005-07-15). Pest Fruit Flies of the World.
- M. C. Thomas, J. B. Heppner, R. E. Woodruff, H. V. Weems, G. J. Steck and T. R. Fasulo. Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae).
