Centimetre

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1 centimetrec =
International units
0.01 m 10×10−6 km
10 mm 100×106 Å
66.8459×10−15 AU 1.057×10−18 LY
US customary / Imperial units
0.3937 in 32.8084×10−3 ft
10.9361×10−3 yd 6.2137×10−6 mi


A centimetre (American spelling centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of length that is equal to one hundredth of a metre, the current SI base unit of length. A centimetre is part of a metric system. It is the base unit in the centimetre-gram-second system of units. A corresponding unit of area is the square centimetre. A corresponding unit of volume is the cubic centimetre.

The centimetre is a now a non-standard factor, in that factors of 103 are often preferred. However, it is practical unit of length for many everyday measurements. A centimetre is approximately the width of the fingernail of an adult person.

millimetre << centimetre << decimetre << metre << kilometre

Contents

[edit] Equivalence to other units of length

1 centimetre is equal to:

  • 0.01 metres, which can be represented by 1 E-2 m (1 metre is equal to 100 centimetres)
  • about 0.393700787401575 inches (1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimetres exactly)

1 cubic centimetre is equal to 1 millilitre, under the current SI system of units.

[edit] Uses of centimetre

In addition to its use in the measurement of length, the centimetre is used:

  • sometimes, to report the level of rainfall as measured by a rain gauge
  • in the CGS system, the centimetre is used to measure capacitance
  • in Canadian maps, centimeters are used to make conversions from map scale to real world scale(kilometers)

[edit] Unicode symbols

For the purposes of compatibility with Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) characters, Unicode has symbols for:

  • centimetre (㎝) - code 339D
  • square centimetre (㎠) - code 33A0
  • cubic centimetre (㎤) - code 33A4

They are useful only with East Asian fixed-width CJK fonts, because they are equal in size to one Chinese character.

[edit] See also

[edit] References