Caussou

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Administration
Commune of Caussou
Location
Longitude	01° 48' 23" E
Latitude	42° 46' 11" N
Country	France
Région	Midi-Pyrénées
Département	Ariège
Arrondissement	Foix
Canton	Canton des Cabannes
Intercommunality	Communauté de communes des vallées d'Ax
Mayor	Maurice Calmein (2001-2008)
Statistics
Altitude	760 m–1920 m (avg. 840 m)
Land area¹	15,83 km²
Population² (1999)	84
- Density ()	5/km²
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code	09087/ 09250
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq. mi. or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).

Caussou is a small village in the department of Ariège in the Midi-Pyrénées area of France; its inhabitants are called "Caussounais". Its Church is dedicated to St Jean Baptist.

1 Locality
2 Cathar associations
3 Population
4 External links
5 References

[edit] Locality

The village is situated at an altitude of 2,970 and gives its name to the Val de Caussou - which a 6 mile long cut connecting the Ariège valley to the Col de Marmare; the village overlooks the confluence of two streams:

Rusisseau de la Coume d'Amont - (known in the 13th century as the brook of Caussou) and
Marmare

The Rusisseau de la Coume d'Amont bisects the village on a north/south basis, whilst the Marmare rises some three miles north east of the village from near the top of the Col de Marmare. Behind the Marmare are located the Cathar stronghold villages of Prades and Montaillou.

[edit] Cathar associations

This part of France is famous for its Cathar associations and the village gave birth to the famous Cathar Béatrice de Planisoles - the one-time châtelaine of Montaillou. Her family were minor nobility in the area.

In the 1200's and early 1300s, the route over the Col de Marmare was an important route for the Cathars and proided them with a lifeline. From Caussou to either Prades or Montaillou involves and arduous 7 mile journey - beginning with a gentle slope up and past the Marmare and then rises steeply for approximately 2 miles to the col itself.

From the early thirteenth century for the next 7 or 8 decades, Caussou was greatly affected by the Inquisitions and saw many of its inhabitants forced to wear the Yellow cross - the punishment sign of the heretics.

Béatrice's father was an ardent Cathar and frequently accommodated the Cathar Perfects in his Caussou house.

It was in 1322 in the Caussou garden of Béatrice's uncle Pons de Planisoles, that her cousin Raymond and an accomplice by the name of Bourret buried the body of a shepherd that he had murdered. The aristocratic Raymond was never charged with the murder, but the hapless Bourret was hanged for the offence at Foix. At his trial in an attempt to reek revenge, Bourret had implicated one of Béatrice's brothers Bernard as a Cathar heretic; as a result, on the 4th July 1322, Bernard, who still lived at Caussou, was sentenced to wear the Yellow cross by the Inquisition.