Caucasian Black Grouse
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| iCaucasian Black Grouse | ||||||||||||||
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Data deficient (DD)
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| Tetrao mlokosiewiczi Taczanowski, 1875 |
The Caucasian Black Grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) is a large bird in the grouse family. It is closely related to the Eurasian Black Grouse.
The Caucasian Black Grouse is a sedentary species, breeding in the Caucasus Mountains and northeast Turkey on open slopes with low Rhododendron or other scrubs. These bird have a group display or lek in early spring.
As with many gamebirds, the male is larger than the female at 50-55cm, compared to her 37-42 cm length. The cock is very distinctive, with all-black plumage, apart from red eyebrows, and a long, deeply forked tail. Unlike the male Black Grouse, he is almost mute, but a thin whistling is produced by his wings in display.
The female Caucasian Black Grouse is grey with dark barring, and has a cackling call. She lays up to 10 eggs in a ground scrape and takes all responsibility for nesting and caring for the chicks, as is typical with gamebirds.
The scientific name of this bird commemorates the Polish naturalist Ludwik Mlokosiewicz.
[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Tetrao mlokosiewiczi. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as data deficient
- Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse by Madge and McGowan, ISBN 0-7136-3966-0
