Castiglion Fiorentino

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Views from Castiglion

Castiglion Fiorentino is a small, walled city in eastern Tuscany, in the province of Arezzo, between the cities of Arezzo and Cortona. It is well known for its annual festivals and Etruscan archeological site.

Castiglion Fiorentino lies at the centre of a triangle formed by important cities such as Florence, Siena and Perugia. Like many of the small towns of the Val di Chiana, Castiglion Fiorentino's history begins in the Etruscan and Roman periods (4th - 6th century B.C.). The original name of the town was Castiglion Aretino (for Arezzo) until the Florentines seized the town and changed the name to Castiglion Fiorentino in 1384.

From 1800 to 1814, the town was garrisoned by Napoleon's troops.

The tower of the ancient castle dominates the town. This charismatic town has much to offer any visitor including its beautiful medieval walls, beautiful churches, art treasures and numerous Renaissance structures - e.g. the Loggia by Vasari at the Piazza del Municipio.

Castiglion also has many festivals throughout the year including the famous "Palio dei Rioni" (a horse race around the town – similar to the festival in Siena) which includes a colourful and energetic display of the ancient custom of flag-waving - dating back to the 13th century. Both of which are extraordinary shows not to be missed. In addition to the spring poppies, summer sunflowers and the famous Tuscan Cypress and Olive trees the beautiful green hillsides and country lanes are a must for any traveller any time of the year.

There are various schools and courses for art throughout the year.