Carola's Parotia
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| Parotia carolae Meyer, 1894 |
Carola's Parotia, Parotia carolae also known as Queen Carola's Six-wired Bird of Paradise is a medium-sized, up to 26cm long, black bird of paradise. The males, like all members in its genus, are mostly black and have three ornamental spatule head wires attaching behind each eye and elongated display feathers on the sides that form a tutu-like "skirt" during courtship. Unlike most other parotias, it also has white flank plumes, a gold-and-white crest, golden whiskers and eyebrow, and iridescent throat as well as breast feathers. The female is an overall brown bird barred greyish below. The enigmatic Berlepsch's Parotia was long considered a subspecies of this bird until its rediscovery in 2005 hardened the case for full-species status.
One of the most colorful parotias, it inhabits to mid-mountain forests of central New Guinea. The diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods. The stunning courtship dance of this species was described in detail by Scholes (2006). It is similar to that of Lawes's Parotia, but modified to present the iridescent throat plumage and the flank tufts to best effort.
The name commemorates Queen Carola of Vasa, the wife of King Albert I of Saxony.
Widespread and common throughout its fairly remote range, the Carola's Parotia is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Parotia carolae. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
- Scholes, Edwin III (2006): Courtship Ethology of Carola's Parotia (Parotia carolae). Auk 123(4): 967–990. [Article in English with Spanish abstract] DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[967:CEOCPP]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
[edit] External links
- BirdLife Species Factsheet
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology: Carola's Parotia courtship dance videos. (Do "Advanced Search" for common name Carola's Parotia. Requires QuickTime 7)
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