Card sleeve
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plastic card sleeves are devices used to protect trading cards from damage, especially collectible card game cards from wear and tear. Thanks to the trading card industry, a wide variety of protective devices were developed, including the bulky "top-loader", a rigid plastic case with one open end, essentially a box for a single card, and the less-expensive simple "card sleeve," a card-sized envelope of clear plastic, with one end open. They may also refer to 9-pocket pages designed to store trading cards in binders.
Once collectible card games became popular after the advent of Magic: The Gathering, new technology was needed for two reasons. First of all, existing devices were not made with shuffling in mind: rigid top-loaders are effectively impossible to shuffle, and traditional card sleeves break easily during shuffling. Card sleeves also became all the more important because of Magic tournaments: cards that were worn were considered to be marked, and could not be used in tournament decks. Furthemore, the card sleeves themselves were potentially a marking device: one drawback of traditional card sleeves was that they were typically slightly nonuniform, and therefore a potential way of marking cards in a deck on their own. Furthermore, the card sleeves themselves could become marked through wear. (This was a major problem with traditional card sleeves: they were typically a somewhat loose fit, and would develop creases at the sides.)
In 1996, the Ultra Pro company released the first card sleeves designed specifically for collectible card games, which they called deck protectors. Deck protectors were a tougher and more uniform version of traditional card sleeves, made of polypropylene, and specifically designed to snugly fit Magic cards. The first deck protectors were clear, but soon after, deck protectors were offered with opaque black backs, which would obscure the actual back of the card, allowing worn cards to be used without "marking" the deck. Other colors soon followed, and now a wide variety of deck protectors are available in many colors, and even with images on the back.
Today you can get card sleeves for other games like, YU-GI-OH!. With the popularity of card games in other countries, other companies started making there own sleeves--companies like Players Choice, Dragon Shield, Armor Shield and many others.
Modern tournament rules for most CCGs allow the use of card sleeves, and consider the card sleeves (if opaque) to be the real "back" of the card for the purposes of marking.
