Capital employed

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The assets within a manager's direct span of control. These assets typically include accounts receivable, inventory, and plant and equipment. Sometimes, corporate-level assets, such as unamortized goodwill, are also allocated to profit centers to be included..

Formula: Capital Employed = Fixed Assets + Current Assets - Current Liabilities

or: Capital Employed = Fixed Assets + Working Capital (as working capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities)

We may consider an example from a Balance Sheet and apply the above formula.

The Capital Employed figure can be very helpful in calculating the various financial ratios like ROCE and help in making financial decisions.