Cape Henlopen Light

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Cape Henlopen Light
Location: Cape Henlopen, Delaware
Year first lit: 1769
Year first constructed: 1767
Deactivated: 1924; tower collapsed due to erosion in 1926
Height: 69 ft
Original lens: First order Fresnel lens
Characteristic: Flashing white with red sector

Cape Henlopen Lighthouse was a lighthouse in Delaware, United States, on the north side of the Great Dune on Cape Henlopen, Delaware. It was the sixth lighthouse built in the colonies.

[edit] History

Cape Henlopen Lighthouse was completed in 1767 and was built on the north side of the Great Dune to obtain additional height. In 1777, the lighthouse was almost completely burned down by the British. The wardens repaired the damage and it was relighted in 1784. In 1897 the sand dune surrounding the tower was reported to be steadily blowing away at a rate of 3 to 5 feet a year. In 1905 several tons of brush were placed about the tower and oil house to prevent the foundations and brick walls from being undermined by the drifting away of the sand. All measures to protect the tower failed, and in 1926 a storm undermined the tower and caused it to fall seaward.

Another light also once stood on Cape Henlopen. In 1824, the Cape Henlopen Beacon was constructed on a 45-foot tower about a mile north of the Cape Henlopen Lighthouse. There is no record of what happened to the Beacon.