Camp Courtney

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Camp Courtney
Okinawa, Japan
Type Military base
Built
In use January 1956- present
Controlled by USMC
Garrison III MEF

Camp Courtney is a United States Marine Base located in Gushikawa, Okinawa, Japan. It is part of the larger Camp Butler and home to the III Marine Expeditionary Force headquarters as well as the 3d Marine Division Headquarters.

Camp Courtney was opened as a U. S. Marine Base in January 1956, when select units of the 3rd Marine Division were transferred there from Camp McGill in Yokosuka, Japan. Initially the base was called by its original name, Camp Tengan. The first Marine units occupied Quonset huts, Nissen huts and Butler buildings. Most of the huts were "strong-backed", which means they had concrete or concrete-block ends, with cables strung over them at intervals whose ends were anchored in the ground in concrete, and had wooden shutters for the windows. This was to protect the buildings during the frequent typhoons that visit the Ryūkyū Islands. The original units at Camp Tengan were Headquarters Battalion, the Division Band and a truck battalion. Division Headquarters was mainly in a sprawling, one-story building just inside the main gate. Some other units, such as Division Legal Office, were in separate buildings. There was an Army anti-aircraft battery located adjacent to the camp. That unit used to conduct live-fire exercises once a month. For the new arrival, the unannounced firing sometimes caused momentary consternation.

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