Côte-d'Or

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For other uses, see Côte d'Or (disambiguation).

Côte-d'Or

The Côte-d'Or coat of arms
Location

Administration
Département number:	21
Région:	Bourgogne
Préfecture:	Dijon
Sub-Préfectures:	Beaune Montbard
Arrondissements:	3
Cantons:	43
Communes:	707
Conseiller Général:	Louis de Broissia
Statistics
Population	Ranked 49th
-1999	506,755
Population density:	58/km²
Land area¹:	8763 km²

¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km².

Côte-d'Or is a département in the eastern part of France.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Climate
4 Economy
5 Demographics
6 Tourism
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] History

Côte-d'Or was one of the original 83 départements created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was formed from part of the former province of Burgundy.

[edit] Geography

The département is part of the current région of Bourgogne. It is surrounded by the départements of Yonne, Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Jura, Aube, and Haute-Marne.

A chain of hills called the Plateau de Langres runs from north-east to south-west through the département to the north of Dijon and continues south-westwards as the Côte d'Or escarpment, after which the département is named. It is the south-east facing slope of the escarpment which is the site of the celebrated Burgundy vineyards. To the west of the Plateau de Langres, towards Champagne, lies the densely wooded district of Châtillonais. To the south-east of the plateau and escarpment, the département lies in the broad, flat-bottomed valley of the middle course of the Saône.

Rivers include:

The Saône
The Seine rises in the southern end of the Plateau de Langres.
The Ouche rises on the dip slope of the escarpment and flows to the Saône via Dijon.
The Armançon rises on the dip slope of the escarpment and flows north-westward.
The Arroux rises on the dip slope of the escarpment at the southern end of the département.

[edit] Climate

The climate of the département is temperate, with abundant rain on the west side of the central range.

[edit] Economy

This is a premier wine-growing region of France. Other crops include cereal grains and potatoes. Sheep and cattle are also raised in the département. The region is famous for its Dijon mustard.

There are coal mines and heavy industry, including steel, machinery, and earthenware. The industries most developed in Côte-d’Or are

agriculture and food (14% of employees)
metallurgy and metal manufacture (12% of employees)
chemicals, rubber and plastics (12% of employees)
pharmacy
electrical and electronic components and equipment
wood and paper industries.

The big works are generally in the conurbation of Dijon although biggest (CEA Valduc) is at Salives in the Plateau de Langres. There is also the SEB metal works at Selongey below the plateau on the margin of the Saône plain and the Valourec metalworking group at Montbard in the west of the départment on the River Brenne near its junction with the Armançon. The Pharmaceutical industry has shown the greatest growth in recent years. However, since the Dijon employment statistics zone includes the urban and administrative centre of the Burgundy region, the service sector is proportionately bigger there in relation to the industrial, than in the other three zones of Côte-d'Or.

Reference Industrie en Bourgogne website

[edit] Demographics

The inhabitants of the département are called Côte-d'Oriens.

[edit] Tourism

Some of the major tourist attractions are the Gothic abbey church of Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye and the Romanesque abbey church at Saulieu, as well the Château de Bussy Rabutin at Bussy-le-Grand. The Abbey of Cîteaux, headquarters of the Cistercian Order, lies to the east of Nuits-Saint-Georges in the south of the département.