Busy Lizzie

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iBusy Lizzie

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ericales
Family: Balsaminaceae
Genus: Impatiens
Species: I. walleriana
Binomial name
Impatiens walleriana
Hook.f.

The Busy Lizzie (Impatiens walleriana Hook.f., syn. Impatiens sultani Hook.f.) also known as a Balsam or simply "Impatiens", is a species of Impatiens native to eastern Africa from Tanzania to Mozambique. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 15-60 cm tall, with broad lanceolate leaves 3-12 cm long and 2-5 cm broad. The flowers are profusely borne, 2-5 cm diameter, with five petals.

[edit] Cultivation

It is commonly cultivated as a garden flower, where, although perennial in frost-free growing conditions, it is often treated as an annual, discarded at the end of the year. The numerous garden cultivars, selected for varying flower colours, include:

  • 'Accent Stars'
  • 'Confection'
  • 'Blackberry Ice'
  • 'Eclipse'
  • 'Elfin White'
  • 'Extra Dwarf'
  • 'Lipstick'
  • 'Red Star'
  • 'Super Elfin'
  • 'Tempo Series'
  • 'Wink and Blink'

'Super Elfin' is the dominantly available commercial cultivar group. This group of impatiens was bred by Claude Hope in Costa Rica. Mr Hope developed this species from its native wild form into one of the most popular bedding plants in the world.

[edit] References