Bulldog

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Bulldog
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Alternative names
British Bulldog
English Bulldog
Country of origin
England
Classification and breed standards
FCI: Group 2 Section 2 #149 Stds
AKC: Non-sporting Stds
ANKC: Group 7 (Non-Sporting) Stds
CKC: Group 6 - Non-Sporting Dogs Stds
KC (UK): Utility Stds
NZKC: Non-sporting Stds
UKC: Companion Breeds Stds


For other uses, see Bulldog (disambiguation).

The Bulldog (often called the English Bulldog or British Bulldog) is a medium-sized dog breed that originated in England.

Contents

[edit] Appearance

The Bulldog is a relatively small but stocky breed, with a compact body and short, sturdy limbs. Their shape results in a waddle-like gait. Bulldogs are known for their short muzzles and the saggy skin on their faces, creating the apparent "frown" that has become a trademark of the breed. Bulldogs come in a variety of colors and ideally have a smooth, short coat. The size for mature dogs is about 50 pounds (23 kg); for mature females about 40 pounds (18 kg). Though stout, the adult Bulldog measures only about 12-14 inches (30-36 cm) tall at the shoulder. Many people think bulldogs are cute, because of these characteristics, and that makes them one of the most popular pets in the world.

[edit] Temperament

Contrary to classic cartoon parodies and nicknames of the breed, such as 'Sour-Puss', that depicted the bulldog as ferocious and wearing a spiked dog collar, the bulldog is not a vicious dog breed and gets along well with humans, including children, and usually other dog breeds. The reputation of being ferocious was true during the days of bullbaiting, but the aggressive tendencies were bred out of them by the time of the Second World War. Bulldogs are very friendly and playful, while also being stubborn and protective.

A bulldog is great for houses as well as apartments, due to the little exercise they require, especially as adults. Nonetheless, puppies may be destructive until reaching maturity.

[edit] Health

Bulldogs tend to have breathing problems as their flat face restricts air; because of this they should be closely monitored in hot weather as they can suffer heat stroke easier than breeds with long noses. In addition, many bulldogs also suffer breathing difficulties as a result of their palate which can all too easily collapse into their airway. The collapsed palate can be fixed easily with surgery, but if left untreated, it can yield trademark breathing and snoring difficulties characteristic of the breed. They also have problems swimming and can drown if left unattended near a pool. Other common health problems include cherry eye, allergies, and (among older bulldogs) hip problems and cataracts. Because of the large heads in proportion to body size, baby bulldogs are usually delivered by Caesarean section as most pups get stuck in the birth canal during natural birth.

A napping bulldog.
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A napping bulldog.

[edit] History

The term "bulldog" was first used around 1500[1] and might have been applied to various ancestors of modern bulldog breeds. In the 1600s[2], bulldogs were used for bullbaiting (as well as bearbaiting), a wagering sport popular in the 17th century in which trained bulldogs leapt at a bull lashed to a post, latched onto its snout and attempted to suffocate it. The practice of bullbaiting was banned in England in 1835.

After bullbaiting was banned, the breed began to die out (known as the Old English Bulldog) until fans turned to conformation dog shows. The first show to have a class for bulldogs was in Birmingham. Just a few years later, in 1864, a club was organized to enhance the breed. Unfortunately, this group never picked a specific breed standard, and in 1891 the two top bulldogs, King Orry and Dockleaf, were greatly different in appearance. King Orry was reminiscent of the original bulldogs -- lighter boned and very athletic. Dockleaf was smaller and heavier set -- more like modern bulldogs. Dockleaf was declared the winner that year. Although some argued that the older version of the bulldog (known as the Old English Bulldog) was more fit to perform, the modern version’s looks won over the fans of the breed.

Recently, many people have tried to recreate a breed more akin to the original bullbaiter. Examples of the trend are the Olde Englishe Bulldogge, Renaissance bulldog, Victorian, Continental and Dorset Old Tyme bulldog.

[edit] Popular Mascot

Because of its tenacity, the bulldog is a symbol of Britain and is a popular mascot of universities, military institutions, and other organizations. See List of Bulldog mascots for a partial listing.

[edit] Bulldogs in the Arts

[edit] Quotes

"Do you know why the English Bulldog has a jutting chin and sloping face? It is so he can breathe without letting go." --Sir Winston Churchill, to a Nazi envoy, 1940

"I ask the enemy, who wants a piece of this Bulldog?" --Commander Jim Pate, Franco-Prussian War, 1871

"What is crazy, loopy and un-British? Slapping a Bulldog." --Frankie Boyle, comedian

[edit] See also


[edit] References

  1. ^ (2003) Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 11th edition.
  2. ^ Fogle, Bruce (2000). The New Encyclopedia of the Dog. Doring Kindersley (DK). ISBN 0-7894-6130-7.

[edit] External links

 Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Bulldog Health and Care

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