Budapest University of Technology and Economics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Established | 1782 |
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| Type | Public University |
| Rector | Prof. Dr. Molnár Károly |
| Students | 24,000 |
| Location | Budapest, Hungary |
| Affiliations | EUA, CESAEER, IAU, Santander Group, DRC, SEFI, AUF, ISEP, IAESTE, NEPTUNE, Athens Network, Szent József Stúdió Kollégium |
| Website | http://portal.bme.hu/langs/en/ |
The Budapest University of Technology and Economics (in Hungarian, Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem or in short Műegyetem) , abbreviated as BME is the most significant University of Technology in Hungary.
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[edit] History
The legal predecessor of the university was founded in 1782 by Emperor Joseph II, named Institutum Geometrico-Hydrotechnicum (Institute of Engineering). Count István Széchenyi played a considerable role in industrialization as well as the launch of engineering training in Hungary.
It was reorganized in 1871 as Royal Joseph Technical University and was elevated to equal rank with other universities in the country. It received its current site near Gellért tér (next to the Art Nouveau Hotel Gellért) in 1910.
It was reorganized in 1934 as Palatine Joseph University of Technology and Economics and it played a dominant role in the interwar industrialization process besides engineer and economist training in Hungary.
The university was restructured again in the postwar period. The 1956 Hungarian Revolution was partly launched by students of the Technical University, followed by many professors. The two technical universities seated in Budapest were merged in 1967 to form the Technical University of Budapest with six faculties. An up-to-date pool of machinery and instrumentation has been provided by support from Hungary and abroad.
[edit] Famous students
Among its Nobel Prize winner students are the inventor of holography Dennis Gabor, the chemist George Oláh and the physicist Eugene Wigner. Many other students of the university have become world-famous, including Tódor Kármán, Kálmán Kandó, Dénes Mihály, Károly Kós and Leó Szilárd.
[edit] Today
In May 2000 the university had 1024 regular faculty members (more than 50% of whom had scientific qualifications as Ph.D.). 34 professors/researchers of the university are members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The university is well known in academic circles.
Training courses are provided in five languages: Hungarian, English, German, French and Russian.
The ECTS credit system was introduced in 1995. This helps students to enroll in the student exchange program of the EU, Socrates (also known as Erasmus).
[edit] Faculties
At present university has eight faculties (founding date in brackets):
- Civil Engineering (1782)
- Mechanical Engineering (1871)
- Architecture (1873)
- Chemical Engineering (1873)
- Electrical Engineering and Informatics (1949)
- Transportation Engineering (1955)
- Natural Sciences (1987)
- Economic and Social Sciences (1998)
[edit] Admissions
Admission is possible for Hungarians who pass the Hungarian high school matura with enough points (as calculated per the Hungarian system), as well as for anyone else in possession of an International Baccalaureate (again with high enough points).
As with all Hungarian universities, no fee is required for Hungarians if it is their first university, and they do not surpass a limit of 13 semesters to finish the university.
6% of the total students come from different countries of the world representing 50+ different countries.
[edit] Position
The university is located on the side of the Danube between the Szabadság Bridge and the Petőfi Bridge and towards the Lágymányosi Bridge. This makes the university especially elongated, which can cause a problem, as walking from one side of the university to the other can take up as much as 20 minutes. The only alternative to walking is the bus 86, which has a very limited schedule.
[edit] External links
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List of universities in Hungary | |
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Eötvös Loránd University | Budapest University of Technology and Economics | Corvinus University of Budapest | Central European University | Andrássy Gyula German Language University of Budapest | Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music | Semmelweis University | Pázmány Péter Catholic University | Károli Gáspár University of the Hungarian Reformed Church | Evangelical-Lutheran Theological University | Jewish Theological Seminary – University of Jewish Studies | Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design | Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest | Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts | Zrínyi Miklós National Defence University Reformed Theological Academy of Debrecen | Szent István University | Széchenyi István University | University of Debrecen | University of Kaposvár | University of Miskolc | University of Pécs | University of Szeged | Pannon University | University of West Hungary |
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