British 6th Infantry Division
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6th Division | |
---|---|
Active | World War I to October 1941 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Regular Army |
Type | Infantry |
Battles/wars | Battle of the Somme (1916) Battle of Cambrai Battle of Epehy |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
Richard O'Connor |
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] First World War
The British 6th Division was a Regular Army division that was sent to France on 10 September 1914. It served on the Western Front for the duration of the First World War, fighting in the Battle of the Somme (1916), the Battle of Cambrai and the Battle of Epehy.
[edit] Second World War
During the Second World War the division did not fight as a complete formation. On 3 November 1939 it was formed in Egypt by the redesignation of the British 7th Infantry Division, under the command of Maj-Gen.R.N.O'Connor. On 17 June 1940 Divisional H.Q. became H.Q. Western Desert Force. The Division effectively ceased to exist. The Division reformed in Egypt on 17 February 1941, under the command of Maj-Gen. J.F.Evetts. From 7 to 19 April it was temporarily under command of Brig.C.E.N.Lomax. On 29 September 1941 Major General Evetts left and Brig.G.N.C.Martin took acting command. Eleven days later on 10 October that year it was redesignated the 70th Infantry Division, and Major General R.MacK. Scobie assumed command.
[edit] World War I Composition
- 1st Battalion, The Buffs (East Kent) Regiment
- 1st Battalion, the King's Shropshire Light Infantry
- 2nd Battalion, The York and Lancaster Regiment
- 8th (Service) Battalion, The Bedfordshire Regiment (from 71st Bde. November 1915, disbanded February 1918)
- 1st Battalion, The Leicestershire Regiment (to 71st Bde. November 1915)
- 1/5th Battalion, The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment (from February 1915 to June 1915)
- 17th Brigade (until October 14, 1915)
- 1st Battalion, the Royal Fusiliers
- 1st Battalion, The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)
- 2nd Battalion, The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
- 3rd Battalion, The Rifle Brigade
- 1/2nd (City of London) Battalion, The London Regiment (from February 1915)
The brigade transferred to the 24th Division in October 1915, swapping with the 71st Brigade.
- 1st Battalion, The West Yorkshire Regiment
- 1st Battalion, The East Yorkshire Regiment (until November 1915)
- 2nd Battalion, the Durham Light Infantry
- 11th (Service) Battalion, The Essex Regiment (from 71st Bde. October 1915)
- 2nd Battalion, The Sherwood Foresters (to 71st Bde. October 1915)
- 14th (Service) Battalion, the Durham Light Infantry (from November 1915, disbanded February 1918)
- 1/16th (County of London) Battalion, the London Regiment (until February 1916
- 19th Brigade (until May 31, 1915)
- 2nd Battalion, the Royal Welsh Fusiliers
- 1st Battalion, the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
- 1/5th Battalion, the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
- 1st Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders
Originally an independent brigade before being attached to the division, the 19th Brigade moved to the 27th Division in May, 1915 and was not replaced, reducing the division to the standard three infantry brigades.
- 71st Brigade (from October 11 1915)
- 9th (Service) Battalion, The Norfolk Regiment
- 9th (Service) Battalion, The Suffolk Regiment (disbanded February 1918)
- 8th (Service) Battalion, the Bedfordshire Regiment (to 16th Bde. November 1915)
- 1st Battalion, the Leicestershire Regiment (from 16th Bde. November 1915)
- 2nd Battalion, the Sherwood Foresters (from 18th Bde. October 1915)
The brigade joined from the 24th Division in October 1915, swapping with the 17th Brigade.
[edit] World War II Composition
- 6th Divisional Signals - 9th Oct.1941
- The Royal Scots Greys (2nd Dragoons) - 25th March 1940-30th May 1940 (Cavalry)
- 45th Recce.Battalion - 21st Oct.1942-16th Sept.1943
Engineers
- 2nd Field Company, Royal Engineers
- 12th Field Company, Royal Engineers
- 54th Field Company, Royal Engineers
- 219th Field Company, Royal Engineers
Artillery
- 8th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 51st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 60th (North Midland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 50th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 69th Light Anti-Aircraft/ Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
British 22nd Infantry Brigade
- 3rd Nov.1939 - 11th March 1940 &
- 10th June 1940 - 17th June 1940
- 29th March 1940 - 30th May 1940 &
- 10th July 1941 - 11th May 1943 &
- 28th March 1940 - 27th June 1940 &
- 19th Feb.1941 - 17th May 1941 &
- 19th June 1941 - 19th Sept.1941 &
- 22nd Oct.1941 - 26th Feb. 1942 &
- 29th June 1941 - 22nd April 1943