British 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division
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This military division was formed on April 1, 1908 as the West Riding Division in the Territorial Force of the British Army.
| 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Active | 1908 - 1967 |
| Country | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| Branch | British Army Territorial Army |
| Type | Infantry Armoured from 1945 |
| Nickname | The Polar Bears (WWII) |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
| Battle honours | Somme (1916) Normandy The Odon Scheldt |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
Maj.Gen.G.H.A.MacMillan |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol |
 World War I |
| Identification symbol |
 World War II |
Contents |
[edit] First World War
In 1915, it was designated the 49th (West Riding) Division and given the White Rose of York as it's insignia. The division fought during World War I in France and Flanders and in World War II.
After the Second World War it remained with the Northern Command, containing the 146th, 147th, and 148th Brigades (1st, 2nd, and 3rd West Riding Brigades, respectively).
[edit] Formation 1914 - 1918
- 146th (West Riding) Brigade
- 1/5th Battalion, The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)
- 1/6th Battalion, The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)
- 1/7th Battalion, The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)
- 1/8th Battalion, The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) (until January 1918)
- 147th (2nd West Riding) Brigade
- 1/4th Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)
- 1/5th Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment) (until January 1918)
- 1/6th Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)
- 1/7th Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)
- 148th (3rd West Riding) Brigade
- 1/4th Battalion, The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
- 1/5th Battalion, The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (until February 1918)
- 1/4th (Hallamshire) Battalion, The York and Lancaster Regiment
- 1/5th Battalion, The York and Lancaster Regiment
- Pioneers
- 19th (Service) Battalion (3rd Salford), Lancashire Fusiliers (from August 1916)
[edit] Second World War
During the Second World war it was stationed in Iceland where it adopted the Polar Bear on an ice floe insignia. In 1942 it was transferred back to the United Kingdom until June 1944, when it moved to Normandy under the command of XXX Corps. Through the rest of World War II, it was reorganized frequently, and was under the command of the I Corps, the II Canadian Corps, and the I Canadian Corps. It's last major contribution to the war was in the Liberation of Arnhem and the fierce battles that led to it. During the war the 49th infantry division was had the nickname 'the Polar Bears' because of their logo. The Germans knicknamed them the 'Polar Bear Butchers' due to their ferocity in the Normandy campaign.
[edit] Formation 1939 - 1945
- 49 Reconnaissance Regiment, RAC
- 228, 229, 230, 294, 756, 757 Field Company, RE
- 231 & 289 Field Park Company, RE
- 23 Bridging Platoon, RE
- 49 Divisional Signals, RSC
- 69, 70, 71, 74, 79, 80, 143, 178, 185 Field Regiment, RA
- 55, 58, 88 Anti-Tank Regiment, RA
- 89, 118 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
- 2nd Battalion, The Kensington Regiment (M.G.)
[edit] 146th Infantry Brigade
(1939-1945)
-
- 4th Battalion The Lincolnshire Regiment
- 1/4th Battalion Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
- The Hallamshire Battalion The York and Lancaster Regiment
[edit] 147th Infantry Brigade
(1939-1945)
-
- 1/5th Battalion The West Yorkshire Regiment
- 1/6th Battalion The Duke of Wellingtons Regiment
- 1/7th Battalion Duke of Wellingtons Regt
- 11th Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers
- 1st Battalion The Leicestershire Regiment
[edit] 148th Infantry Brigade
(1939-Apr 1940)
-
- 1/5th Battalion The Leicestershire Regiment
- 1/5th Battalion The Sherwood Foresters
- 8th Battalion Sherwood Foresters
- 2nd Battalion The South Wales Borderers
[edit] 70th Infantry Brigade
(May 1942-Aug 1944)
[edit] 56th Infantry Brigade
(Aug 1944-1945)
[edit] Commanders
Dates in American form (mm.dd.yyyy) indicating the date they entered the command (or resumed command when there are multiple dates).
- Maj. Gen. Pierse J. Mackesy - 09.03.1939
- Maj. Gen. Harry O. Curtis - 06.10.1940
- Brig. Neville P. Procter - 04.12.1943 (Acting)
- Maj. Gen. Sir Evelyn W. Barker - 04.30.1943
- Maj. Gen. Sir Gordon H.A. MacMillan - 11.30.1944, 02.06.1945
- Brig. R.H. Senior - 01.27.1945 & 03.24.1945 (Acting)
- Maj. Gen. Stuart B. Rawlins - 03.28.1945, 04.27.1945
- Brig. Edward N. Crosse - 04.18.1945 (Acting)
- Brig. H. Wood - 08.23.1945 (Acting)
[edit] Post 1945
The division was disbanded in Germany in 1946, but reformed in the Territorial Army in 1947, having been renamed the 49th (West Riding) Armoured Division. It was based in Nottingham, consisting of (on April 1, 1947):
- 8 (Yorkshire) Armoured Brigade
- 146 (West Riding) Infantry Brigade
- 147 (Midland) Lorried Infantry Brigade
- Artillery included 269 and 270 Field Regiments Royal Artillery
In 1956, it was renamed the 49th (West Riding and Midland) Infantry Division, its base moved to Leeds, and the 8th Armoured Brigade was removed from its order of battle. Finally, it underwent its last major change in 1961, when it was renamed to the 49th (West Riding and North Midland) Division/District, and the 147th Infantry Brigade was removed from its composition. The unit finally disbanded in 1967.
