Brazilian national anthem

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Brazilian national anthem (from Portuguese: Hino Nacional Brasileiro) was written by Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada, and the musical setting was composed by Francisco Manoel da Silva in 1822. In style it resembles early Romantic Italian music such as that of Gioacchino Rossini.

During the Imperial period (1822-1889) and in the early years of the Republic, the national anthem consisted only of the music by Francisco Manoel da Silva, with no lyrics.

When the Republic was proclaimed, the 'Hymn to the Proclamation of the Republic' was composed and adopted as one of Brazil's official patriotic songs, equivalent in status to the 'Hymn to Independence' and to the 'Hymn to the Flag' of more recent composition.

Several republicans suggested that the newly composed anthem commemorating the proclamation of the Republic should replace the music composed upon the foundation of the Empire, but Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, head of the Provisional Government of the Republic, expressed his preference for the traditional anthem. As a consequence, he confirmed the music by Francisco Manoel da Silva as the national anthem by Decree 171 issued on January 20, 1890.

The problem remained that the national anthem had no lyrics, and several texts were proposed for adoption. Matters were even worse because in the early 20th century the anthem was sung to a different text in each Brazilian state. This led congressman Coelho Neto to propose in 1906 that one only text be assigned as the official lyrics of the anthem. The proposition bore fruit only sixteen years later, in 1922, the centennial year of Brazilian independence, when Congress passed a bill, signed into law by President Epitácio Pessoa, declaring the poem composed in 1909 by Osório Duque Estrada the official text of the Brazilian national anthem.

1 Lyrics
2 Media
3 See also
4 External links

[edit] Lyrics

The song consists of two stanzas. Brazilian law stipulates that only one stanza must be played in instrumental renditions of the anthem, but both must be sung in vocal performances. The second stanza is thus often dropped when played at sporting events, as the players are not facing a mike when singing.

Hino Nacional Brasileiro (Portuguese lyrics)	Brazilian National Anthem
First stanza
Ouviram do Ipiranga as margens plácidas De um povo heróico o brado retumbante, E o sol da Liberdade, em raios fúlgidos, Brilhou no céu da Pátria nesse instante. Se o penhor dessa igualdade Conseguimos conquistar com braço forte, Em teu seio, ó Liberdade, Desafia o nosso peito a própria morte! Ó Pátria amada, Idolatrada, Salve! Salve! Brasil, um sonho intenso, um raio vívido, De amor e de esperança à terra desce, Se em teu formoso céu, risonho e límpido, A imagem do Cruzeiro resplandece. Gigante pela própria natureza, És belo, és forte, impávido colosso, E o teu futuro espelha essa grandeza. Terra adorada Entre outras mil És tu, Brasil, Ó Pátria amada! Dos filhos deste solo És mãe gentil, Pátria amada, Brasil!	It was heard from the placid banks of the Ipiranga the resounding cry of a heroic people, and the sun of liberty, in brilliant rays, shone in the skies of the homeland at that moment. If we have achieved the promise of this equality by our mighty arms, in thy bosom, O freedom, our courageous breasts shall defy death itself! O beloved, idolized homeland, Hail, hail! Brazil, an intense dream, a vivid ray of love and hope descends to earth if in thy lovely skies, smiling and clear, the image of the (Southern) Cross shines resplendent. A giant by thine own nature, thou art beautiful, art strong, an intrepid colossus, and thy future mirrors this greatness. Beloved Land amongst a thousand others art thou, Brazil, O beloved homeland! To the sons of this land thou art a gentle mother, beloved homeland, Brazil!
Second stanza
Deitado eternamente em berço esplêndido, Ao som do mar e à luz do céu profundo, Fulguras, ó Brasil, florão da América, Iluminado ao sol do Novo Mundo! Do que a terra mais garrida Teus risonhos, lindos campos têm mais flores, "Nossos bosques têm mais vida", "Nossa vida" no teu seio "mais amores". Ó Pátria amada, Idolatrada, Salve! Salve! Brasil, de amor eterno seja símbolo O lábaro que ostentas estrelado, E diga o verde-louro dessa flâmula - Paz no futuro e glória no passado. Mas se ergues da justiça a clava forte, Verás que um filho teu não foge à luta, Nem teme, quem te adora, a própria morte. Terra adorada Entre outras mil És tu, Brasil, Ó Pátria amada! Dos filhos deste solo És mãe gentil, Pátria amada, Brasil!	Eternally lying in a splendid cradle, by the sound of the sea and the light of the deep sky, thou shinest, O Brazil, great flower of America, illuminated by the sun of the New World! The most beautiful land therein, thy smiling, lovely fields have more flowers, 'Our forests have more life', 'our life' in thy bosom 'more loves.' O beloved, idolized homeland, Hail, hail! Brazil, let the star-spangled banner thou showest forth be the symbol of eternal love, and let the green-laurel of this pennant proclaim 'Peace in the future and glory in the past.' But if thou raisest the strong gavel of justice, thou wilt see that a son of thine flees not from the battle, nor does he who loves thee fear death itself. Land adored amongst a thousand others art thou, Brazil, O beloved homeland! To the sons of this land thou art a gentle mother, beloved homeland, Brazil!

[edit] Media

Vocal (file info) — play in browser (beta)
- Recording by the Coral BDMG e Orquestra Sinfônica da Polícia Militar do Estado de Minas Gerais
Instrumental (file info) — play in browser (beta)
- Recording by US Navy Band
Problems playing the files? See media help.

[edit] See also

Brazilian Flag Anthem (Hino à Bandeira)
Brazilian Anthem of Independence (Hino da Independência)

[edit] External links

Other patriotic songs - Brazilian Government portal website

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Hino Nacional do Brasil

National anthems of South America. List also includes micro-states not recognized by the United Nations. See List of national anthems for anthems of nations that no longer exist, or anthems that are no longer used.

National anthems of South America