Bramhope
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bramhope is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, just to the north of Leeds itself area. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 3,400.
It is predominantly made up of large houses which tend to be expensive for the area.
The earliest known settlement in the area was a British camp established off Moor Road. The Romans by-passed Bramhope with their road from Adel to Ilkley, traces of which may still be seen in a field near Leeds Bradford Airport. Bramhope is mentioned in the Domesday Book when the Saxon thane Uchill had a great manor here. In 1095 this passed into the hands of the famous Percy family, and in 1165 was sold to Ralph de Bramhope. In the 13th century the monasteries owned much of the land and had granges where sheep were grazed. The monks used tracks, such as Scotland Lane and Staircase Lane, as they travelled from their outlying granges to Kirkstall Abbey. At the dissolution of the monasteries Henry VIII gave the land to the Earl of Cumberland. In the 16th century the Dyneley family moved into the area and acquired Bramhope Hall. In 1649 they built the Puritan Chapel, which was taken over by the Church of England after the Restoration.
The chapel is one of only a few built during the Commonwealth period. It is said not to have been consecrated but nevertheless was regularly used for church services until 1881-82. When it proved too small for the growing population, St Giles' Church was built in 1881. The original Methodist chapel was built in 1837 and replaced by the much bigger church in 1896.
For many centuries travellers to the market towns in the vicinity used Otley Old Road. However, it was the Leeds to Otley turnpike road, with its tollhouses, opened in 1842, which routed travellers through the outskirts of Bramhope. It is along this route that motorists today travel between Leeds and the northwest. The milestones along the road were erected in 1850.
The railway came to Bramhope, or rather under Bramhope, with the tunnel constructed between 1845 and 1849. The tunnel is still evidenced by the elaborate castellated northern entrance, many heaps of spoil and several ventilation shafts. There is a replica of the tunnel entrance in Otley churchyard, which was erected as a memorial to those who lost their lives during the tunnel's construction.
The village had a small population until the 20th century. The Black Death of 1348-9 reduced the number of adults to 34, but this gradually increased to about 400 in 1900. Now it is in the region of 4,500. Water used to come from private wells or from the Town Well at the foot of Northgate (now Church Hill). The Town Well was restored in 1991 by the Bramhope History Group, and is to be found opposite St Giles Church. The first recorded village school was built in Eastgate where the war memorial gardens are now located. A plaque on the wall states "On this site in 1790 a Day School was erected by the freeholders and copyholders of Bramhope Township. It was also used as a Sunday School and Public Meeting Place. Demolished 1961". The school became seriously overcrowded whilst tunnelling work for the railway was going on in the late 1840's. It was replaced by a larger building in 1873 in Breary Lane, next to what is now the shopping parade. The present school, situated on Tredgold Crescent, was opened in 1961.
