Boxer TV Access
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Boxer TV Access is the Swedish digital terrestrial television (DTT) pay-TV-provider. Modeled on the British ITV Digital, it was founded in October 1999. Some channels on the Swedish DTT are free-to-air, but most of the channels require subscription from Boxer. At the end of 2005, Boxer said they had 531 000 subscribers.
There are currently 23 channels or more, depending on location. 98 percent of the population can receive encrypted channels from Boxer, except for MUX5 which has much lower coverage. MUX1 has higher coverage (to be 99,8 percent at switch-off) but it doesn't contain any Boxer channels.
Boxer TV Access is owned by Teracom which is state-owned and controlled and 3i.
Contents |
[edit] List of TV channels
Unless otherwise noted, a decoding card is necessary. As of December 2006.
LCN | Channel | Availability | Stream time | MUX |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | SVT1 | Free-to-air | 24 hours | MUX1 |
2. | SVT2 | Free-to-air | 24 hours, regional variations. | MUX1 |
3. | TV3 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
4. | TV4 | Free-to-air | 24 hours, regional variations. | MUX2 |
5. | Kanal 5 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
6. | TV6 | Free-to-air | 24 hours | MUX2 |
7. | Eurosport Sweden | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
8. | Discovery Channel | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
9. | MTV Sweden | Encrypted | 07.00-02.00 | MUX4 |
10. | TV4 Plus | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
11. | Canal+ Film 1 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
12. | Canal+ Film 2 Sport Weekend | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
13. | Canal+ Sport 1 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
14. | TV4 Film | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
15. | TCM | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
17. | Silver | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
20. | Animal Planet | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
21. | Discovery Travel & Living | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
22. | BBC World | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
23. | TV8 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
24. | TV4 Fakta | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
25. | Axess TV | Free-to-air | Saturdays and Sundays | MUX5 |
26. | CNN International | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
30. | Nickelodeon | Encrypted | 06.00-18.00 | MUX4 |
31. | Disney Channel | Encrypted | 06.00-22.00 | MUX3 |
40. | VH1 Europe | Encrypted | 02.00-07.00 | MUX4 |
41. | ZTV | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
42. | The Voice TV | Free-to-air | 06.00-18.00 | MUX4 |
50. | TV400 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
51. | Star! Scandinavia | Encrypted | 18:00-06:00 | MUX4 |
52. | ONE Television | Encrypted | 18.00-06.00 | MUX4 |
54. | BBC Prime | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
55. | Aftonbladet TV7 | Free-to-air | Weekdays | MUX5 |
80. | Canal 7 | Encrypted | From 22.00 | MUX3 |
81. | Gotlandskanalen | Free-to-air | 24 hours, available in some regions. | MUX5 |
Kanal Lokal Göteborg | ||||
Kanal Lokal Skåne | ||||
Kanal Lokal Stockholm | ||||
Kanal Lokal Östergötland | ||||
91. | SVT1 Talande textremsa | Free-to-air | 24 hours (audio stream) | MUX1 |
92. | SVT2 Talande textremsa | Free-to-air | 24 hours (audio stream) | MUX1 |
96. | SVT Extra | Free-to-air | No regular broadcast | MUX1 |
97. | Extra version of SVT2 in most regions. | MUX1 | ||
98. | Barnkanalen/Kunskapskanalen | Free-to-air | 24 hours | MUX1 |
99. | SVT24 | Free-to-air | 24 hours, regional variations. | MUX1 |
[edit] Controversy
Boxer has been criticized as the services provided begun highly unpopular with only 500 users of digital television transceiver the first year in operation. The services that are offered was already available through other means and because of this any normal private company would have gone bankrupt.
The state funneled huge amount of capital for advertisement which reached the cost equal of one Cataract surgery for one advertisement shown. While on Boxer's homepage they stated that money was to be spent moderately and responsible the commercial was broadcasted in every opportunity on all commercially funded channels however the sales of the digital television transceiver did not pick up speed. Not until 2003 when it was decided shutdown all analog television broadcasts before 2008, Boxer started to sell digital transceivers.
Critical voices has been raised within Sweden that the swedish state drove the reformation from analog to digital broadcasting to ensure a state-control of what can be broadcasted. Because of the limited bandwidth only a select few channels is permitted to broadcast. These channels are hand picked by the state possibly limiting controversial channels.
[edit] Monopoly distribution
Boxer has a monopoly for encrypted of television signals in the digital terrestrial network. If a broadcaster gets to distribute television it must either broadcast free-to-air or use the encryption services of Boxer. This is a contravention to European Union rules which require that there is an open market for radio and television broadcasting. On October 17, 2006 the European Commission announced that it was taking Sweden to the European Court of Justice for failure to abolish the monopoly. Neelie Kroes, Commissioner for Competition, said: "I regret that I have had to refer Sweden to the Court, but Swedish viewers should no longer be denied their right, guaranteed by (EU) law, to choose digital terrestrial TV suppliers".[1]
[edit] External link
- http://www.boxer.se/ - Official site