Boston Public Schools
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Located: | Boston |
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Students: | 57,000 |
Staff: | 8,814 |
Schools: | 145, pre-K through Grade 12 |
Founded: | 1647 |
Budget: | $734.5 million in FY07 |
Website: | http://www.bostonpublicschools.org |
Boston Public Schools (BPS) is a school district serving the city of Boston, Massachusetts.
In September 2006, the district was named the top city school system in the nation, winning the Broad Prize for Urban Education. The prize, sponsored by philanthropist Eli Broad, includes $500,000 in college scholarships to graduates from the winning district. Each year since the prize program began in 2002, Boston has been one of five finalists, earning $125,000 in scholarships each year.
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[edit] Overview
The district serves approximately 57,000 students, in pre-kindergarten through adult education, in 145 schools. Nearly 75% of the students are eligible for free or reduced price lunch. Approximately 20% of students have disabilities and are served in special education programs. Almost 17% of students are English language learners.
[edit] Leadership
The district is led by a Superintendent, hired by the Boston School Committee, a seven-member school board appointed by Mayor Thomas M. Menino. The School Committee sets policy for the district and approves the district's annual operating budget. This governing body replaced a 13-member elected Committee after a public referendum vote in 1991. The Superintendent serves as a member of the Mayor's cabinet.
From October 1995 through June 2006, Dr. Thomas W. Payzant served as Superintendent. A former Undersecretary in the US Department of Education, Dr. Payzant was the first Superintendent selected by the appointed School Committee. Upon Dr. Payzant's retirement, Chief Operating Officer Michael G. Contompasis, former Headmaster of Boston Latin School, became Interim Superintendent, and was appointed Superintendent in October 2006. Dr. Manuel J. Rivera, currently Superintendent of the Rochester City School District, will become the next Superintendent of the BPS, beginning in the summer of 2007.
[edit] History: First in the U.S.
BPS is the oldest public school system in America, founded in 1647. It is also the home of the nation's first public school, Boston Latin School, founded in 1635. The Mather Elementary School opened in 1639 as the nation's first public elementary school, and English High School, the first public high school in the country, opened in 1821.
[edit] Distinguished Alumni
Many famous Americans attended or graduated from the Boston Public Schools, including:
- Benjamin Franklin
- Cotton Mather
- Samuel Adams
- John Hancock
- Charles Bulfinch
- Edward Everett
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Wendell Phillips
- Henry Lee Higginson
- Edward Charles Pickering
- John F. Fitzgerald
- George Santayana
- Henry Lee Higginson
- Norma Farber
- Mary McGrory
- J.P. Morgan
- Joseph P. Kennedy
- Rose Kennedy
- Ray Bolger
- Robert Drinan
- J. Joseph Moakley
- Leonard Nimoy
- Louis Farrakhan
- Leonard Bernstein
- Donna Summer
- Donnie Wahlberg
- Jermaine Wiggins