Boeing X-48

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The X-48 is an experimental aircraft currently under development by Boeing and NASA for investigation into the characteristics of Blended Wing Body aircraft, a type of flying wing.

Computer-generated model of the NASA BWB.

The Boeing Phantom Works is currently developing the Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft concept in cooperation with the NASA Langley Research Center. In a continuing effort to study the flight characteristics of the BWB design, a small remote controlled model has been successfully flown. The next step was to fly the X-48 in 2004, which was to be built at NASA Langley, but that program was cancelled.

1 X-48B
2 Design advantages
3 References
4 External links

[edit] X-48B

Boeing X-48B flight test vehicle on display at the 2006 Edwards Airshow

Boeing Phantom Works is focusing on-going research on a pair of models, called the X-48B, which were built under contract by Cranfield Aerospace (UK). Norm Princen, Boeing's Chief Engineer for the project, said, "Earlier wind-tunnel testing and the upcoming flight testing are focused on learning more about the BWB's low-speed flight-control characteristics, especially during takeoffs and landings. Knowing how accurately our models predict these characteristics is an important step in the further development of this concept."^[1]

The two X-48Bs have a 21-foot wingspan, weigh 500 pounds and are built from composite materials. They are powered by three small turbojet engines and are expected to fly at up to 120 knots and reach an altitude of 10,000 feet.^[1]

NASA performed wind tunnel tests on Ship 1 an 8.5% scale model at a facility shared by Langley and Old Dominion University in May, 2006.^[2] After the wind tunnel testing, the vehicle was shipped to NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards, California, where it will serve as a backup to Ship 2 for flight testing. Initially, ground testing at Dryden is expected to begin in November, 2006, and will serve to validate the aircraft's systems integrity, telemetry and communications links, flight-control software and taxi and takeoff characteristics. Flight tests are scheduled for early 2007.^[1]

[edit] Design advantages

The Economist wrote the following in an article in June 2006: "Boeing once toyed with a blended wing-body, a sort of flying wing, to produce dramatically better aerodynamics and fuel efficiency. Passengers would have sat in a wide cabin, rather like a small amphitheatre. But tests with a mock-up produced such a negative reaction that the company dropped the technology, except for military refuelling aircraft."[1]

The BWB concept reportedly offers greater structural, aerodynamic and operating efficiencies than today's more conventional tube-and-wing designs. Its modular design also allows for center body growth while maintaining common wings. These features translate into greater range, fuel economy, reliability and life cycle savings, as well as lower manufacturing costs. They also allow for a wide variety of potential military and commercial applications.