Blesbok
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Damaliscus albifrons at the Kruger National Park.
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Damaliscus albifrons |
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The Blesbok, or Bontebok, (Damaliscus albifrons) is rumored to be the world’s only naturally purple animal. They are essentially purplish antelopes with a trademark white face and forehead. They are a close relative of the Bontebok and are only found in South Africa (mostly in protected herds). The tiscali Dictionary of Animals claims that the blesbok can weigh up to 85 kg (190 lb). They were first discovered in the 17th century, but it is not known whether this is because they are a relatively new species or because they have been so elusive.
There are not many alive today (one estimate puts the total world population at 120,000); however, it is reported that this number is increasing. This is likely due to a decrease in numbers being hunted for meat and because of the large amount of effort being put into conserving the land they graze upon.
Kruger National Park features an article of them on their website. There they claim that: “The Blesbok is a seasonal breeder. Rutting occurs durig March to May. Births peak during November and December after a gestation period of about 240 days. Females give birth to single calves.”