Björn Borg

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Björn Borg

Country	Sweden
Residence	Monaco
Date of birth	June 6, 1956
Place of birth	Stockholm, Sweden
Height	180 cm (5 ft 11 in)
Weight	72 kg (160 lb)
Turned Pro	1973
Plays	Right; Two-handed backhand
Career Prize Money	US$3,655,751
Singles
Career record:	576-124
Career titles:	61
Highest ranking:	1 (August 23, 1977)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open	3R (1974)
French Open	W (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981)
Wimbledon	W (1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980)
U.S. Open	F (1976, 1978, 1980, 1981)
Doubles
Career record:	86-81
Career titles:	4
Highest ranking:	890 (March 22, 1993)
Infobox last updated on: N/A.

Björn Rune Borg  (help·info) (born June 6, 1956, in Stockholm, Sweden) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden. During his nine-year career, he won 11 Grand Slam singles titles – five at Wimbledon and a record six at the French Open. Because of the large number of Grand Slam titles he won in a relatively short career and his winning both the French Open and Wimbledon singles titles in the same year three consecutive times, Borg is widely considered to be among the all-time great tennis players.

Contents 1 Playing style 2 Career overview 3 Place among the all-time greats 4 Grand Slam singles finals 4.1 Wins (11) 4.2 Runner-ups (5) 5 Singles titles (61) 5.1 Grand Slam and Masters singles tournament timeline 6 Records and trivia 6.1 Grand Slam records 6.2 Youngest to win 6.3 Match competition 6.4 Career winning streaks 6.5 Miscellaneous 7 See also 8 External links 9 Notes

[edit] Playing style

Borg played from the baseline, with powerful ground-strokes and a doubled-fisted backhand. His calm court demeanor earned him the nickname of the "Ice Man" or "Ice-Borg".^{[citation needed]} He hit the ball hard and high from the back of the court and brought it down with considerable top-spin. Borg is credited with developing the style of play that has come to dominate the game today.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Career overview

As a child growing up in Södertälje, a town near Stockholm, Borg became fascinated by a golden tennis racquet that his father had won as a prize at a ping pong tournament. His father gave him the racquet, beginning one of the brightest careers in tennis history.

In 1972, at the age of 15, Borg became one of the youngest players ever to represent his country in the Davis Cup and won his debut singles rubber in five sets against seasoned professional Onny Parun of New Zealand. Later that year, he won the Wimbledon junior singles title.

In 1973, Borg reached the Wimbledon quarterfinals in his first attempt.

In 1974, aged 17 years and 11 months, Borg won his first top-level singles title at the Italian Open. Two weeks later, he won his first Grand Slam title at the French Open, coming back from two sets down in the final to defeat Manuel Orantes 2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1. Barely 18 at the time, Borg was the youngest-ever male French Open champion (the record has since been lowered by Mats Wilander in 1982 and Michael Chang in 1989).

In early 1975, Borg played Rod Laver, then 36 years old, in a semifinal of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) finals in Dallas, Texas, which Borg won 7-6, 3-6, 5-7, 7-5, 6-2. Borg lost to Arthur Ashe, another veteran of the tour, in the final.

Borg retained his French Open title in 1975, beating Guillermo Vilas in the final in straight sets. Borg then reached the Wimbledon quarterfinals, where he lost in four sets to Ashe, the eventual champion.

Borg also helped Sweden to win its first ever Davis Cup title in 1975. He won two singles and one doubles rubber in the final as Sweden beat Czechoslovakia 3-2. With his two singles wins in the final, Borg had put together a run of 19 consecutive wins in Davis Cup singles rubbers going back to 1973. That was already a record at the time. But Borg never lost another Davis Cup singles rubber, and, by the end of his career, he had stretched that winning streak to 33 – a Davis Cup record that still stands.

Borg swept through Wimbledon in 1976 without losing a set, defeating the much-favoured Ilie Năstase in the final. Borg became the youngest male Wimbledon champion of the modern era at 20 years and 1 month (a record broken by Boris Becker, who won Wimbledon aged 17 in 1985). Some speculate that Borg's surviving the first week of Wimbledon, when the courts were slick and fast, was the key to his success. This might have been due to the unusually hot conditions that summer. The courts played slower in the second week, which suited Borg's baseline game. Borg also reached the final of the 1976 U.S. Open, which was now being played on clay courts. Borg lost in four sets to world #1 Jimmy Connors.

Borg repeated his Wimbledon triumph in 1977, although this time he was pushed much harder. He won a close match over his good friend Vitas Gerulaitis in a semifinal 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 3-6, 8-6 [1]. In the final, Borg was pushed to five sets for the third time in the tournament, this time by Connors. The win propelled Borg to the #1 ranking on the computer, albeit for just one week in August.

Borg was at the height of his powers from 1978 through 1980, winning the French Open and Wimbledon all three years.

In 1978, Borg won straight-set finals over Vilas at the French Open and Connors at Wimbledon but was defeated in straight sets by Connors in the final of the U.S. Open, now held on hard courts in Flushing Meadow, New York. That autumn, Borg faced John McEnroe for the first time in a semifinal of the Stockholm Open (in the city of his birth) and was upset in straight sets 6-3, 6-4.

Borg lost to McEnroe again in four sets in the final of the 1979 WCT Finals but was now overtaking Connors for the top ranking. Borg established himself firmly in the top spot with his fourth French Open singles title and fourth straight Wimbledon singles title, defeating Connors in a straight-set semifinal at the latter tournament. At the French Open, Borg defeated big-serving Victor Pecci in a four-set final, and at Wimbledon, Borg took five sets to overcome an even bigger server, Roscoe Tanner. Borg was upset by Tanner at the U.S. Open, in a four-set quarterfinal played under the lights.

At the season-ending Masters tournament in January 1980, Borg survived a close semifinal against McEnroe 6-3, 6-7, 7-6 (7-3). He then beat Gerulaitis in straight sets, winning his first Masters and first title in New York. In June, he overcame Gerulaitis, again in straight sets, for his fifth French Open title.

Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title in 1980 by defeating McEnroe in a five-set match often listed among the best Wimbledon finals ever played. In the fourth-set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points and Borg six set points before McEnroe won the set. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes.

Borg lost to McEnroe in another five-set final, this one lasting 4 hours and 13 minutes, at the 1980 U.S. Open. He then defeated McEnroe in the final of the Stockholm Open, 6-3, 6-4, and faced him one more time that season, in the round-robin portion of the year-end Masters, played in January 1981. With 19,103 fans in attendance, Borg won a deciding third-set tiebreak for the second year in a row, 6-4, 6-7, 7-6(3). Borg then defeated Ivan Lendl for his second Masters title, 6-4, 6-2, 6-2.

Borg won what turned out to be his last Grand Slam title at the French Open in 1981, defeating Lendl in a five-set final. Borg's six French Open titles remains a record for a male player.

In reaching the Wimbledon final in 1981, Borg stretched his winning streak at the All England Club to a record 41 matches. In a semifinal, Borg was down to Connors by two sets to none before coming back to win the match 0-6, 4-6, 6-3, 6-0, 6-4. Borg's streak was brought to an end by McEnroe, who beat him in four sets.

Borg's last Grand Slam final was a four set loss to McEnroe at the 1981 U.S. Open.

The spark seemed to have burned out of Borg's game by the end of 1981, and he was on the brink of burn-out. But Borg's announcement in the spring of 1983 that he was retiring from the game at the age of just 26 was a shock to the tennis world.

Borg was ranked the World No. 1 in six different stretches between 1977 and 1981, totaling 109 weeks. During his career, he won a total of 62 top-level singles and 4 doubles titles.

Borg won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality Award in 1979.

Borg was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987.

After retiring, Borg suffered a drug overdose, was rumoured to have attempted suicide (which he has denied), and had a turbulent relationship with his then-wife, the Italian singer Loredana Bertè. He later bounced back as the owner of the Björn Borg fashion label, whose most noted advertising campaigns asked Swedes (from the pages of a leading national newspaper) to "Fuck for the Future."

In the early-1990s, Borg attempted a comeback on the men's professional tennis tour. This time around, however, he was completely unsuccessful. Playing with his old wooden rackets in an attempt to regain his once-indomitable touch, he lost his first comeback match in 1991 to Jordi Arrese at the Monte Carlo Open. A series of first-round losses to lowly-ranked players followed over the next two years. The closest he came to winning a match was in 1993 in Moscow, when he pushed Alexander Volkov to three sets and lost a final-set tie-breaker 9-7. After that match, he retired from the tour for good and confined himself to playing on the senior tour, with modern rackets, where he delighted crowds by renewing his old rivalries with McEnroe, Connors, and Vilas.

In March 2006, Bonhams Auction House in London announced that it would auction Borg's Wimbledon trophies and two of his winning rackets on June 21, 2006. [2] Several players then called Borg wondering what he was thinking, but only McEnroe was able to make Borg reconsider. According to Dagens Nyheter – who had talked to Borg – McEnroe called from New York and asked, "What's up? Have you gone mad?" [3] The conversation apparently persuaded Borg to buy out the trophies from Bonhams at an undisclosed amount.

[edit] Place among the all-time greats

Borg is regarded by many as the greatest player in the sport's history.[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] During his nine-year career, he won 41 percent of the Grand Slam singles tournaments he entered (11 out of 27) and 89.8 percent of the Grand Slam singles matches he played. Both are male open era records. His six French Open men's singles titles are an all-time record.[10] [11]. He is the only player to have won in three consecutive years both Wimbledon and the French Open, an accomplishment called by Wimbledon officials "the most difficult double in tennis". [12] and "a feat considered impossible among today's players."[13] No player has managed to achieve this double since (and indeed Andre Agassi is the only male player since Borg to win both the French Open and Wimbledon men's singles titles over the course of his career).

The major blemishes in Borg's record are that he failed to win either the U.S. Open or the Australian Open during his career. He reached the final four times at the U.S. Open but never won. Borg chose to make the journey to the Australian Open only once, in 1974, where he lost in the third round. Borg has stated publicly that he would have attempted to complete the calendar year Grand Slam and played in the Australian Open had he succeeded in winning the first three Grand Slam tournaments of the year, which he never did. (The Australian Open was held in December from 1977 to 1985.) Had he chosen to play at the Australian Open during the most dominant years of his career, Borg may well have won more than the 11 Grand Slam titles he did.

In his 1979 autobiography Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, included Borg in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time.^[1]

Writing in August 2006 for msnbc.com, Bud Collins chose Borg as one of his top-five male players of all time. [14]

[edit] Grand Slam singles finals

[edit] Wins (11)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1974	French Open	Manuel Orantes	2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1
1975	French Open (2)	Guillermo Vilas	6-2, 6-3, 6-4
1976	Wimbledon	Ilie Năstase	6-4, 6-2, 9-7
1977	Wimbledon (2)	Jimmy Connors	3-6, 6-2, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
1978	French Open (3)	Guillermo Vilas	6-1, 6-1, 6-3
1978	Wimbledon (3)	Jimmy Connors	6-2, 6-2, 6-3
1979	French Open (4)	Victor Pecci	6-3, 6-1, 6-7, 6-4
1979	Wimbledon (4)	Roscoe Tanner	6-7, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4
1980	French Open (5)	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-4, 6-1, 6-2
1980	Wimbledon (5)	John McEnroe	1-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-7(16), 8-6
1981	French Open (6)	Ivan Lendl	6-1, 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-1

[edit] Runner-ups (5)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1976	US Open	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
1978	US Open	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 6-2, 6-2
1980	US Open	John McEnroe	7-6, 6-1, 6-7, 5-7, 6-4
1981	Wimbledon	John McEnroe	4-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-4
1981	US Open	John McEnroe	4-6, 6-2, 6-4, 6-3

[edit] Singles titles (61)

• 1974 (7) - Adelaide, Bastad, Boston, London WCT, French Open, Rome, São Paulo WCT

• 1975 (5) - Barcelona, Bologna WCT, Boston, Richmond-WCT, French Open

• 1976 (6) - Boston, Dallas WCT, Dusseldorf, São Paulo WCT, Toronto Indoor WCT, Wimbledon

• 1977 (11) - Barcelona, Basel, Cologne, Denver, Madrid, Memphis, Monte Carlo WCT, Nice, Pepsi Grand Slam, Wembley, Wimbledon

• 1978 (9) - Bastad, Birmingham WCT, Las Vegas, Milan WCT, Pepsi Grand Slam, French Open, Rome, Tokyo Indoor, Wimbledon

• 1979 (12) - Bastad, Las Vegas, Masters, Monte Carlo, Montreal / Toronto, Palermo, Pepsi Grand Slam, Richmond WCT, French Open, Rotterdam, Tokyo Indoor, Wimbledon

• 1980 (8) - Las Vegas, Masters, Monte Carlo, Nice, Pepsi Grand Slam, French Open, Stockholm, Wimbledon

• 1981 (3) - Geneva, French Open, Stuttgart Outdoor

[edit] Grand Slam and Masters singles tournament timeline

Tournament	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	Career SR
Australian Open	A	3R	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 1
French Open	4R	W	W	QF	A	W	W	W	W	6 / 8
Wimbledon	QF	3R	QF	W	W	W	W	W	F	5 / 9
US Open	4R	2R	SF	F	4R	F	QF	F	F	0 / 9
Grand Slam SR	0 / 3	1 / 4	1 / 3	1 / 3	1 / 2	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	1 / 3	11 / 27
The Masters1	A	RR	F	A	F	A	W	W	A	2 / 5

A = did not participate in the tournament

SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played

¹The Masters tournaments for calendar years 1977, 1979, and 1980 were actually held in January of the following year. In this table, however, the year of the tournament is listed for the preceding year.

[edit] Records and trivia

[edit] Grand Slam records

• Borg won more Grand Slam singles titles in the open era (11) than any player until Pete Sampras (14). Borg competed in the Australian Open only once and retired after nine years. Sampras won eight Grand Slam singles titles in his first eight years. Roger Federer won nine.
• Borg won more French Open singles titles (6) than any other male player in tennis history.
• Borg won more Wimbledon singles titles (5) than any other male player until Sampras (7).
• Borg won four consecutive French Open singles championships, an all-time record. He retired while on a winning streak of 28 consecutive matches at the French Open.
• Borg won more consecutive Wimbledon singles titles (5) than any man under modern rules. Only William Renshaw won more consecutive titles there (1881-86). In Renshaw's day, the defending champion played only one match, the Challenge Round. After the adoption of the current rules, Fred Perry established a record of three consecutive Wimbledon titles from 1932 through 1934, until Borg equalled it in 1978.
• Borg's 41 consecutive match winning streak at Wimbledon remains an all-time record. Sampras came closest to this record with four consecutive Wimbledon titles from 1997 through 2000 (and 31 consecutive match wins). From 2003 through 2006, Federer also won 4 consecutive titles.
• Borg played in six consecutive Wimbledon singles finals, still a record since the abolition of the Challenge Round in 1922.
• Borg played in four consecutive French Open singles finals, an open era record. Ivan Lendl tied this mark.
• Borg played in 16 Grand Slam singles finals, a male record for the open era (and second in tennis history only to 17 by Rod Laver). This record was broken by Lendl, who played in 19, and Sampras, who played in 18.
• Borg won at least one Grand Slam singles title for eight consecutive years (1974–1981), an all-time men's record. Only Sampras has matched this (1993–2000).
• Borg defeated more players (9) in Grand Slam singles finals than any male player in history. Sampras tied this mark.
• Borg won 11 Grand Slam singles titles out of 27 tournaments played, giving him a male open era record 41 percent winning rate. (Margaret Court won 24 of the 47 Grand Slam singles tournaments she played during her career (51 percent), which spanned both the amateur and open eras. Considering just Court's performances during the open era, she won 11 of 21 Grand Slam singles events (52 percent). Steffi Graf won 22 of the 54 Grand Slam singles tournaments she played during her career, which was entirely during the open era, matching Borg's winning percentage.)
• In Grand Slam singles tournaments, Borg's match record is 141–16, giving him an 89.8 winning percentage, better than any male player ever. The only other male players in the open era with winning percentages over 80 are Federer (84.2), John McEnroe (82), Jimmy Connors (81.9), and Lendl (81.8).
• Borg's 11 Grand Slam singles titles puts him fourth on the all-time list, tied with Laver, and behind Sampras (14) and Roy Emerson (12).

[edit] Youngest to win

• In 1972, Borg became the youngest-ever winner of a Davis Cup match, at age 15.
• In 1974, one month before his 18th birthday, Borg became the youngest winner of the Italian Open. That record has since been broken.
• In 1974, only days after his 18th birthday, Borg became the youngest man ever to hold a Grand Slam singles title. He retained that distinction until another Swede, Mats Wilander, won the French Open in 1982.
• At 18, he was the youngest winner of the U.S. Professional Championships until Aaron Krickstein won in 1983.
• In 1976 at age 20, Borg became the youngest winner of Wimbledon during the open era until Boris Becker became the youngest Grand Slam winner of all time by taking Wimbledon at age 17 in 1985.
• Borg won his 11th Grand Slam singles title in 1981 at age 25, the youngest male to reach that number of titles. By comparison, Pete Sampras won his 11th at almost age 27, Roy Emerson at age 30, and Rod Laver at age 31.

[edit] Match competition

• Borg compiled a 576-124 win-loss singles record, winning more than 82 percent of the matches he played. By comparison, Pete Sampras won 77 percent during his career.
• Borg won 14 consecutive five-set singles matches before losing to John McEnroe at the 1980 U.S. Open, a record for the open era.
• In career five-set matches, Borg was 24-4. His 85.7 winning percentage was unrivalled in the open era, with Aaron Krickstein in second place at 75.7 percent (28-9). Five of Borg's wins were in Grand Slam finals, a mark that surpassed Bill Tilden (who won four) and has remained unequalled.
• In 1980, Borg won the longest-ever Wimbledon singles final to that time, 3 hours and 53 minutes (the record stood until 1982). That year, he also lost the longest-ever U.S. Open final to that time, 4 hours and 13 minutes (the record stood until 1988).
• Borg won the longest tiebreak of the open era, 20-18 in the third set of his first round match at the 1973 Wimbledon championships -- a mark that has been tied three times (by Roger Federer, Goran Ivanišević, and José Acasuso).
• Borg won 19 consecutive points on serve in the fifth set on two occasions: his 1980 Wimbledon final against McEnroe and his 1980 U.S. Open quarterfinal against Roscoe Tanner.

[edit] Career winning streaks

• On the list of open era winning streaks, Borg is first (49 tour matches won in 1978). The only other men with winning streaks of 40+ matches are Guillermo Vilas (46), Ivan Lendl (44), and John McEnroe (42).
• Borg previously held the record for most consecutive wins on grass, with 41 victories (all at Wimbledon). Roger Federer, who customarily plays a lesser grass tournament in Halle in addition to Wimbledon, has a 48 match winning streak currently on grass (2003–present).
• Borg holds the Davis Cup record singles winning streak at 33 consecutive victories.
• Borg holds third place for most consecutive wins on clay, with 46 victories in 1977-79. Only Rafael Nadal with 62 and Vilas with 53 have won more consecutive clay court matches.

[edit] Miscellaneous

• Borg captured 61 titles during his career, placing him at sixth on the all time list behind Jimmy Connors (105), Ivan Lendl (94), John McEnroe (77), Pete Sampras (64), and Guillermo Vilas (62).
• Borg retired with U.S. $3.6 million in career prize money, a record at the time.
• Borg was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987 at only 30 years of age.
• In 1999, Borg was elected the best Swedish sportsman ever by a jury in his home country. His tennis rivals included a pair of top ranked players: Mats Wilander (who won seven Grand Slam titles) and Stefan Edberg (who won six).
• In their only career match-up, Borg defeated Wilander in September 1981 in the first round of a tournament in Geneva, Switzerland. The score was 6-1, 6-1. Geneva was the last tournament that Borg won during his career.
• Borg received a Lifetime Achievement Award in BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2006.

[edit] See also

• List of Swedish sportspeople

Autobiography:

• Borg, Bjorn (with Eugene L. Scott) "My Life and Game". (1980) ISBN 0283986638

[edit] External links

• Official ATP profile
• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile
• Official Wimbledon website profile
• BBC profile
• tenniscorner.net profile
• Davis Cup record
• The Tennis Channel: The Björn Borg Saga
• Björn Borg fan club
• Björn Borg fashion company

http://bjornborgfanforever1.free.fr/cariboost1/

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Writing in 1979, Kramer considered the best player ever to have been either Don Budge (for consistent play) or Ellsworth Vines (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, Bill Tilden, Fred Perry, Bobby Riggs, and Pancho Gonzales. After these six came the "second echelon" of Rod Laver, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Gottfried von Cramm, Ted Schroeder, Jack Crawford, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, Tony Trabert, John Newcombe, Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Björn Borg, and Jimmy Connors. He felt unable to rank Henri Cochet and René Lacoste accurately but felt they were among the very best.

Preceded by Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe	World No. 1 August 23, 1977 - August 29, 1977 April 9, 1979 - May 20, 1979 July 9, 1979 - March 2, 1980 March 24, 1980 - August 10, 1980 August 18, 1980 - July 5, 1981 July 20, 1981 - August 2, 1981	Succeeded by Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe
Preceded by —	ITF World Champion 1978-1980	Succeeded by John McEnroe

Association of Tennis Professionals | World No. 1's in Men's tennis
Andre Agassi | Boris Becker | Björn Borg | Jimmy Connors | Jim Courier | Stefan Edberg | Roger Federer | Juan Carlos Ferrero | Lleyton Hewitt | Yevgeny Kafelnikov | Gustavo Kuerten | Ivan Lendl | John McEnroe | Carlos Moyá | Thomas Muster | Ilie Năstase | John Newcombe | Patrick Rafter | Marcelo Ríos | Andy Roddick | Marat Safin | Pete Sampras | Mats Wilander