Bill Gothard

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Bill Gothard in a mural image from his ministry, the Institute for Basic Life Principles.
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Bill Gothard in a mural image from his ministry, the Institute for Basic Life Principles.

Bill Gothard (born November 2, 1934) is a conservative Christian conference speaker and founder of the Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP) (formerly known as "Institute in Basic Youth Conflicts"), based in Oak Brook, Illinois. IBLP is a non-profit tax-exempt religious or charitable organization,[1] that reported assets totaling $63 million on their year 2000 tax forms.[2][3]

Contents

[edit] Biography

In 1964, Gothard's alma mater, Wheaton College, invited him to design and teach a course based on his work with youth. The course was given the name Basic Youth Conflicts; two hours of upper-division undergraduate and graduate credit were awarded to students completing the course. Forty-six students, youth pastors, and teachers registered for that first class. The next year 120 students enrolled in Basic Youth Conflicts.

Gothard gained popularity in the 1970's due to his calls for strong authority in a time of social unrest. His calls were a product of deeply conservative evangelicalism. He was ordained by LaGrange Bible Church in suburban Chicago. Since then the Basic Youth Conflicts (later referred to as Basic Seminars) grew and attendance averaged between 10,000 and 20,000. Yet, according to a one of Gothard's most ardent critics, because of alleged sex scandals, "at one time the seminars could attract capacity crowds to major indoor sports arenas even twice in the same year, now they can hardly fill all the seats in local church auditoriums."[4]

In 1996, Character Training Institute (CTI) was started, with help from businessman Thomas A. Hill, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and helps instill the value of respect of authority into hundreds of elementary, middle and high schools, state and city offices, corporations, police departments and jails.[5] This includes a "Police Dymanics class," which "in a nutshell, is biblical wisdom that's been packaged into a law enforcement message," is what CTI instructor Ray Nash told Rev. Mark Creech in a November 2004 article for Alan Keyes' RenewAmerica Web site."[5] Currently "160 cities ranging from Compton, California, to Hamburg, New York, 31 counties, and seven states—Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Ohio, Oklahoma and South Carolina—have now passed "character" resolutions and proclamations based on CTI's teachings and materials."[5] Current board members include Texas Republican Representative Sam Johnson.[5]

His seminars teach that unmarried children should honor their parents even if they are adults and that unmarried adult children should continue to live at home until marriage.[citation needed] If they never marry, they should remain with parents until their death. This is true of Gothard (who has never married and who lived with his parents until their deaths).[3] Similarly, divorce is never acceptable for any reason, and a person who is divorced should seek ,if possible, to reunite with their spouse —- even if the divorce took place before the person became a Christian -— and, if not possible, should never remarry.[citation needed]

Gothard discourages the listening to contemporary Christian music, encourages homeschooling, and his group publishes its own homeschool material[6]; and, according to one follower, claims borrowing money for any reason, even a home mortgage, is wrong.[7] According to one critic, Gothard protested against the Cabbage Patch Kids because Cabbage Patch Kids or Treasure Trolls could lead to difficulties in conceiving or giving birth to a child[8], and has discouraged the use of contraceptives or other family planning.[9][10]

As a part of the Institute in Basic Life Principles, Gothard organized the Medical Training Institute of America (MTIA), which claims to "train men and women to assist families in making wise decisions about health care issues."[11] The Medical Training Institute of America is not a medical school and does not grant degrees. MTIA is run by Director Dean I. Youngberg, M.D., who first attended an IBLP seminar in 1976. Other medical doctors that support MTIA include Billy Boring, Jr., M.D. and James Leininger, M.D., both of whom are members of the board of directors.[4] Leininger is a San Antonio multimillionaire with an "ultra-conservative bent" who only support political canidates with socially conservative beliefs.[12]

The institute publishes Basic Care Newsletters. An example of its recommendations, from CARE Bulletin #7, states: "A couple who is contemplating a VBAC Vaginal Birth After Cesarean should ask the Lord to give them a specific portion of Scripture that they can claim for the birth. Both the father and the mother should memorize and meditate on this passage and use it to conquer any fear that may come during the pregnancy or delivery."[11][13]

In 2004, Gothard received his Ph.D. from Louisiana Baptist University, a bible college that is unaccredited.

[edit] Controversies and criticism

[edit] Teachings

Personal Freedom Outreach (PFO) is a group devoted to exposing movements the group considers cults. Since 1981 the PFO has been editing a quarterly journal and has seven officers, and a board with three members."[14] The PFO published criticism about Gothard in three basic areas: a view that Gothard's views are legalistic teachings and interpretations of Scripture, a belief that IBLP and its adherents exhibit a "cult-like" mentality, and concern about Gothard's application of authoritarianism within his own organization.[15] Gothard was also accused by some of being hyprocritical for not practing what he preaches about conflict resolution.[16]

Dr. Ronald Allen, Professor of Bible Exposition at Dallas Theological Seminary, attended a Gothard seminar in 1973 and wrote of his experience that "In this seminar, I was regularly assaulted by the misuse of the Bible, particularly of the Old Testament, on a level that I have never experienced in a public ministry before that time (or since)."[17]

[edit] Medical advice

The Midwest Christian Outreach (MCO), a group consisting of 5 board members, including president Don Veinot and his wife criticized Gothard for bringing his legalistic teachings into all areas of life. Gothard teaches that he holds absolute authority: use of cosmetics, clothing, beards, sleep schedules, homeschooling, courtship and marriage, and even medical advice."[18] Gothard's institute has a "medical training institute"[19], which is not licensed as a medical school.[20] The Institute for Biblical & Scientific Studies notes "Bill Gothard also pushes the evils of hospital births. One should give birth at home with a midwife. Gothard wants to train future doctors by watching other doctors, not by going to medical school which is wrong."[21]

Marty Butz, another Gothard critic from Midwest Christian Outreach, explained, "addition to much of what might be construed as practical, educational, and informative medical advice, Mr. Gothard also presents diagnoses and cures for medical problems which, in some cases, could possibly cause serious harm." [22] Butz offers "examples of Mr. Gothard’s advocacy of a mystical approach towards resolving health problems," and explains why western medicine is more reliable than Gothard's diagnosis.[23]

[edit] Sexual misconduct

Much of the criticism of Gothard originated from Don Venoit's book A Matter of Basic Life Principles: Bill Gothard and the Christian Life 21st Century Press (2002). Venoit's book also alleges three different instances of sexual misconduct. The first being Gothard himself had indecent contact with some of his female staff, and "admitted in staff meetings that these actions were 'moral failures' on his part.[24] Secondly, Venoit notes that in 2001 a sex scandal took place at IBLP headquarters, shortly before the group's annual homeschooling conference in Knoxville, Tennessee. Venoit alleges that an intended keynote speaker at the upcoming conference left his family after an ongoing affair with his secretary was exposed. Venoit alleged that employees and volunteers serving at the facilities in Oak Brook were asked to keep silent on both matters, leading to criticism that Gothard was attempting to "cover up" the issues.[25] Lastly, controversy appeared when when Bill Gothard's brother admitted to having affairs with a number of secretaries in the IBLP ministry. [26]

[edit] Social issues

Gothard was also criticized in a song by Christian rock musician Steve Taylor.[27] Gothard preaches against modern Christian musicians and specifically he had mentioned negative things about Taylor.[citation needed]

Gothard has "warned" that "if your daughter has a Cabbage Patch doll she could become mentally ill because their middle names are demonic."[28]

[edit] Books

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ IRS, Search for Charities, Online Version of Publication 78 (last accessed 30 August 2006)
  2. ^ Culture Wars Follow this leader and your kids will obey their masters and join lockstep with God or else by Bob Norman. New Times Broward-Palm Beach September 12, 2002
  3. ^ DCF head warms to faith groups LEONORA LaPETER and CURTIS KRUEGER St. Petersburg Times August 22, 2002
  4. ^ Ron Henzel "Bill Gothard and Institute in Basic Life Principles" Midwest Christian Outreach 2006
  5. ^ a b c d Silja J.A. Talvi "Cult of Character" In These Times January 9, 2006
  6. ^ Bible Discernment Ministries, Bill Gothard General Teachings/Activities As of February 2004, Gothard promoted Ballam's "Music and the Mind" audiocassettes on his website, which promotes the concept of "Inspiration" and equutaes as Ballam's website states: "The powers from which all truly great composers like Mozart, Schubert, Bach and Beethoven drew their inspiration is the same power that enabled Jesus to work his miracles. It is the power that created our earth and the whole universe." (Emphasis added.) Ballam also gives credence on his website to such New Age concepts as biofeedback, guided imagery, meditative exercises, and all manner of self-empowerment techniques. [In a personal phone conversation with a concerned Christian in early-1998, Gothard defended his promotion of Ballam by saying he (Gothard) "was just trying to show the negative influences of Rock Music."] Another source at [1]
  7. ^ Duggar family, "Our new Home & Debt Free Living." (accessed 30 August 2006)
  8. ^ G. Richard Fisher, "The Basic Life Principles of Bill Gothard", Personal Freedom Outreach, 1998 (a critical group)
  9. ^ Bible Discernment Ministries, "Bill Gothard", 2004
  10. ^ Medical Training Institute of America, "Basic CARE Bulletin: No. 19, Infertility and Birth Control," p. 43. Institute in Basic Life Principles.
  11. ^ a b Dean I. Youngberg, M.D., A Message From the Director of the Medical Training Institute (last accessed 23 August 2006)
  12. ^ Million Dollar Man by Robert Bryce Austin Chronicle
  13. ^ Medical Training Institute of America, Basic CARE Bulletins; Series One: Bulletins 6–10 Description and Topics (last accessed 30 August 2006)
  14. ^ Personal Freedom Outreach About Personal Freedom Outreach (accessed 7 June 2006)
  15. ^ G. Richard Fisher, "A Study in Evolving Fadism: The Cultic Leanings of Bill Gothard's Teachings", Personal Freedom Outreach Quarterly Journal, April-June 1996.
  16. ^ Ron Henzel "Bill Gothard and Institute in Basic Life Principles" Midwest Christian Outreach 2006
  17. ^ Don Venoit. A Matter of Basic Life Principles: Bill Gothard and the Christian Life 21st Century Press (2002), page 64
  18. ^ Don Venoit. A Matter of Basic Life Principles: Bill Gothard and the Christian Life 21st Century Press (2002), Chapter 10, Bill Gothard - Medicine Manpage.
  19. ^ Bill Gothard by Ron Henzel
  20. ^ Database of Medical Schools
  21. ^ Institute for Biblical & Scientific Studies
  22. ^ Bill Gothard’s Mystical Approach To Medical Issues by Marty Butz Midwest Christian Outreach
  23. ^ Bill Gothard’s Mystical Approach To Medical Issues by Marty Butz, Midwest Christian Outreach.
  24. ^ Don Venoit. A Matter of Basic Life Principles: Bill Gothard and the Christian Life 21st Century Press (2002), page 54
  25. ^ Don Veinot, Ron Henzel, and Joy Veinot. A Matter of Basic Principles: Bill Gothard & the Christian Life. 21st Century Press, 2002. ISBN 0-9717009-2-3
  26. ^ Rich Poll, "Exegeting Bill Gothard". Christianity Today March, 2003.
  27. ^ [2] See songs: "I Manipulate", "You Dont Owe Me Nothing", and "Its A Personal Thing" off his album "On The Fritz"
  28. ^ Institute for Biblical & Scientific Studies

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