Bicentennial Minutes
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Bicentennial Minutes was the name of a series of short educational American television segments commemorating the bicentennial of the American Revolution. The segments were produced by the CBS television network and broadcast nightly from July 4, 1974 until December 31, 1976. (The series was originally slated to end on July 4, 1976, but was extended to the end of the year.)
The series was created by Ethel Winant and Louis Friedman of CBS, who had overcome the objections of network executives who considered it to be an unworthy use of program time. The producer of the series was Paul Waigner, the executive producer was Bob Markell, and the executive story editor and writer was Jerome Alden. In 1976, the series received an Emmy Award in the category of Special Classification of Outstanding Program and Individual Achievement. It also won a Special Christopher Award in 1976.
The videotaped segments were one minute long and were broadcast each night during prime time hours, generally at approximately 8:57 p.m. Eastern time. The format of the segments did not change, although each segment featured a different narrator, often a CBS network television star. The narrator, after introducing himself or herself, would state "This is a Bicentennial Minute," followed by the phrase "Two hundred years ago today..." and a description a historical event or personage prominent on that particular date two hundred years ago during the American Revolution.
The Bicentennial Minute achieved a high cultural profile during its run and was widely referenced and parodied. For example, on the episode of All in the Family originally broadcast on February 2, 1976, the character Mike Stivic responded to a typical monologue by his father-in-law Archie Bunker about the history of American immigration and the meaning of the Statue of Liberty with the sarcastic comment: "I think we just heard Archie Bunker's Bicentennial Minute." Also in early 1976, in a sketch on The Sonny and Cher Show, guest star Jim Nabors portrayed British King George III and offered a comic rebuttal to the always pro-American Revolution Bicentennial Minutes. Indeed, the phrase "Bicentennial Minute" has entered into the American cultural vocabulary, although the original series of segments has been largely forgotten.
The Bicentennial Minute on July 3, 1976 was narrated by Vice President Nelson Rockefeller. The final Bicentennial Minute, broadcast on December 31, 1976, was narrated by President Gerald Ford. (This was also the longest Bicentennial minute.)
After the series ended, the time slot of the Bicentennial Minute came to be occupied by a brief synopsis of news headlines ("Newsbreak") read by a CBS anchor. The other major networks soon introduced this feature to their prime time programming, and continued to use them into the 1990s.
