Berwick Bridge

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Berwick Bridge seen from the north bank the Royal Tweed Bridge can just be seen behind it
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Berwick Bridge seen from the north bank the Royal Tweed Bridge can just be seen behind it

Berwick Bridge, also known as the Old Bridge, spans the River Tweed in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England. The current structure is a Grade I listed stone bridge built between 1611 and 1624. Four previous bridges stood on the site, with two destroyed by flooding (in 1199, the original, and in 1294, the third), one by an English attack in 1216 and the last, built 1376, served until James I of England ordered the construction of the present bridge. It was then on the main road from Edinburgh to London, and the king (who was also James VI of Scotland) had had to cross over the then dilapadated wooden bridge in 1603 while travelling to London for his coronation.

The bridge is 355 metres long and 5 metres wide. The main material is sandstone from Tweedmouth. There are 15 arches (although originally only 13 had been planned) with Doric columns. The bridge's engineer, James Burrell, had to contend with flooding in 1621 when the bridge was almost complete, and that set back completion by several years. The cost of construction was apparently £15,000.

The bridge became less important for road traffic as the main route moved westwards, first to the concrete Royal Tweed Bridge built in the 1920s, and then in the 1980s a bypass took the A1 road out of Berwick altogether. It is now only used for one-way traffic, though whether this creates as many problems as it solves is questioned by some residents.

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River Tweed, UK edit
Administrative areas: Scottish Borders, Scotland | Northumberland, England | Flows into: North Sea

Towns (upstream to downstream): Peebles | Galashiels | Melrose | St. Boswells | Kelso | Coldstream | Berwick-upon-Tweed


Major tributaries (upstream to downstream by confluence): Cor Water | Talla Water | Holms Water | Lyne Water
Manor Water | Quair Water | Leithen Water | Cadden Water | River Ettrick | Gala Water | River Leader | River Teviot
River Till | Whiteadder Water


Major bridges (upstream to downstream): Leaderfoot Viaduct | Dryburgh Bridge | Mertoun Bridge | Rennie Bridge
Hunter Bridge | Coldstream Bridge | Ladykirk and Norham Bridge | Union Bridge | A1 bridge, River Tweed
Royal Border Bridge | Royal Tweed Bridge | Berwick Bridge

Longest UK rivers: 1. Severn 2. Thames 3. Trent 4. Aire 5. Great Ouse 6. Wye 7. Tay 8. Spey 9. Nene 10. Clyde 11. Tweed 12. Eden