Benjamin Franklin Keith
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Benjamin Franklin Keith (January 26, 1846 – March 26, 1914) was an American impresario who founded a chain of vaudeville theatres.
He was born in Hillsboro Bridge, New Hampshire and worked at Bunnell's Museum in New York City in the early 1860s. He later joined P.T. Barnum and then joined the Forepaugh Circus, before he opened a curio museum in Boston, in 1883, with Colonel William Austin. In 1885 he joined Edward Franklin Albee II, who was selling circus tickets, in founding and operating the Boston Bijou Theatre. The theatre was one of the early adopters of the continuous variety show which ran from 10:00 in the morning until 11:00 at night, every day. Previously, shows ran at fixed intervals with several hours of downtime between shows. With the continuous show, you could enter the theatre at anytime, and stay until you reached the point in the show where you walked in.
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[edit] Moving pictures
Albee and Keith opened the Union Square Theatre in New York City, and it was the site of the first American exhibition of the Lumière Cinématographe. The first showing was on June 29, 1896, they had obtained the exclusive American rights to the Lumière apparatus and their film output. They then opened theatres in Philadelphia, and Boston, and then smaller theatres in the East and Midwest of the United States, buying out rival smaller chains. They signed a contract with Biograph Studios in 1896 which lasted until July of 1905 when they switched to Edison Studios as their supplier of motion pictures. Keith and Albee merged their theatre circuit with Frederick Freeman Proctor in June of 1906.
[edit] Death
Keith withdrew from business in 1909, and died at the Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach, Florida in 1914. After his son, Andrew Keith died in 1918, control of the company went to Albee.
[edit] Legacy
Fourteen years after Keith's death, the Keith-Albee-Orpheum (KAO) corporation was formed in Delaware on January 28, 1928.
[edit] Timeline
- 1846 Birth in Hillsboro Bridge, New Hampshire on January 26th
- 1883 Partnered with Colonel William Austin in Boston
- 1885 Partnered with Edward Franklin Albee II
- 1896 Opens Union Square Theatre in New York City
- 1906 Partnered with Frederick Freeman Proctor
- 1909 Retires
- 1914 Death in Palm Beach, Florida on March 26th
- 1918 Death of his son Andrew Keith (c1870-1918)
- 1928 His company merges with Orpheum Circuit, Inc. on January 28th
[edit] References
- New York Times; March 27, 1914. Palm Beach, Florida, March 26, 1914. "On the twenty-fifth anniversary of the opening of his Boston house, which was being celebrated today in that city, B.F. Keith, owner of the theatre circuit bearing his name, dropped dead at midnight tonight in the Breakers Hotel, where he was stopping with his wife and Paul Keith, his son."
