Beijing SWAT
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Beijing Special Weapons and Tactics | |
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The arm patch of the Beijing SWAT Unit |
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Active | December 2005 - Present |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Branch | People's Armed Police |
Type | Special Forces |
Role | Domestic Counter-Terrorism and Law Enforcement, including Riot control |
Size | No official figures, estimated at 970 |
Part of | Internal Guard Corps |
Battles/wars | is being tasked to undertake security operations in the 2008 Beijing Olympics |
The Beijing Special Weapons and Tactics Unit (Abbreviation: SWAT; Simplified Chinese: 北京特警总队; also known as Beijing Special Police Force) is a police unit in the People's Republic of China that deals with incidents beyond the capabilities of normal patrol officers such as hostage situations, high risk warrants and riot control. The unit, along with the Snow Wolf Commando Unit, is tasked with many of the security responsibilities of the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is reputed to be the most well-equipped and well-trained of all the SWAT/Special Police Units in the PRC[1].
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[edit] History
The Beijing SWAT unit and Snow Wolf Commando Unit were unveiled in a demonstration at the Beijing Police Academy in April 27th, 2006 as part of an public relations effort to illustrate the capabilities of the People's Armed Police to deal with terrorism issues, protection of delegates, and to enforce law and order in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
[edit] Organization
The Beijing SWAT Unit is divided into sub-units consisting of but not limited to: a Helicopter Unit (飞虎队; nicknamed Flying Tigers), an Underwater Diving team (蛙人队; nicknamed Frogmen), a female officers Special Police Unit (女子特警队) and a K-9 Unit (警犬队).
[edit] Training and selection
[edit] Role
Typically expected of a SWAT-type unit from any country will be the role of a tactical response team to handle hostage-rescue, high-risk warrants, VIP or dangerous criminal escort duties and sometimes counter-terrorism duties. The Beijing SWAT unit is no exception, however they are also in charge of riot control as well as other duties.
[edit] Weapons and equipment
The unit is armed with a variety of domestically manufactured weapons such as Type 85 sub-machine guns and QSZ-92 pistols, although they are also known to have purchased a mixture of American and European equipment to further augment their capabilities such as EOTech holographic weapon sights, battering rams, pepper spray, ballistic shields among others.
[edit] Vehicles
In preparation for the 2008 Summer Olympics, the local government has allocated CNY 500 million [2] (approximately US$ 63.5 million) for the Beijing SWAT team to procure equipment for their operations, some of which has gone into purchasing specialist vehicles for various duties. These vehicles include the American made Hummer and Ford assault vehicles, and Mercedez escort vehicles, just to name a few.
[edit] References
- China Daily (2006). Police unit goes public. Accessed on 23rd October, 2006.
- Xinhua Daily (2005). Beijing Sets up Special Police Unit for Olympics Security. Accessed on 23rd, October 2006.
- 王姝 (2006). 新京报 The Beijing News - 北京特警总队首次公开亮相 (Beijing SWAT Unit's first public appearance). Accessed on 6th, November 2006.
- 北京特警队进行技能演练 展示反恐防暴技术 (Beijing SWAT Teams perform Special Maneouvres during Counter-terrorist Exercises). Accessed on 6th, November 2006.
[edit] External Links
- 北京端掉特大色诱盗抢团伙“寿宴”上抓62人 (62 Arrested in Anti-Vice Raid, Large Illegal Operations Ring “Banquet” Smashed by Beijing Police)
- Special Report and Photo Gallery of the Beijing SWAT Team in Action
- TVB News snippet on YouTube.com, the Snow Wolf Commando Unit shows up at the end