Behramji Malabari
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Behramji Merwanji Malabari (1853 – 1912) was an Indian journalist and social reformer; born in 1853 at Baroda, the son of a poor Parsi in the employment of the state, who died shortly after his birth. His mother took him to Surat, where he was educated in a mission school, but he never succeeded in gaining an academic degree.
Coming to Bombay, he fell under the influence of Dr. John Wilson, principal of the Scottish College. As early as 1875 he published a volume of poems in Gujarati, followed in 1877 by The Indian Muse in English Garb, which attracted attention in England, notably from Tennyson, Max Müller, and Florence Nightingale.
His life work began in 1880 when he acquired the Indian Spectator, which he edited for twenty years until it was merged into the Voice of India. In 1901 he became editor of East and West. Always holding aloof from politics, he was an ardent and indefatigable advocate of social reform in India, especially as regards child marriage and the remarriage of widows. It was largely by his efforts, both in the press and in tours through the country, that the Age of Consent Act was passed in 1891. His account of his visit to England, entitled The Indian Eye on English Life (1893), passed through three editions, and an earlier book of a somewhat satirical nature, Gujarat and the Gujaratis (1883), was equally popular.
[edit] References
- R. P. Karkaria, India, Forty Years of Progress and Reform (London, 1896).
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
