Behaalotecha

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Behaalotecha, Beha’alotecha, BeHa’alotecha, Beha’alothecha, Beha’alothekha, Be-ha’alotekha, Behaaloscha, Beha’aloscha, B’ha aloth’cha, Beha’aloteha, B’haalot’cha, Beha’alotcha, Be’halot’cha, or Beha’alot’cha (בהעלותך – Hebrew for "when you set up,” the 11th word, and the first distinctive word, in the parshah) is the 36th weekly parshah or portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the third in the book of Numbers. It constitutes Numbers 8:1–12:16. Jews in the Diaspora generally read it in June.

1 Summary
2 Commandments
3 Haftarah
4 Further reading
5 External links

[edit] Summary

the lampstand, or menorah

[edit] The lampstand

God told Moses to tell Aaron to mount the seven lamps so as to give light to the front of the lampstand in the Tabernacle, and Aaron did so. (Num. 8:1–3.)

[edit] Consecration of the Levites

God told Moses to cleanse the Levites by sprinkling on them water of purification, and making them shave their whole bodies and wash their clothes. (Num. 8:5–7.) Moses was to assemble the Israelites around the Levites and cause the Israelites to lay their hands upon the Levites. (Num. 8:9–10.) Aaron was to designate the Levites as an elevation offering from the Israelites. (Num. 8:11.) The Levites were then to lay their hands in turn upon the heads of two bulls, one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, to make expiation for the Levites. (Num. 8:12.) Thereafter, the Levites were qualified for the service of the Tent of Meeting, in place of the firstborn of the Israelites. (Num. 8:15–16.) God told Moses that Levites aged 25 to 50 were to work in the service of the Tent of Meeting, but after age 50 they were to retire and could stand guard but not perform labor. (Num. 8:23–26.)

[edit] Second Passover

At the beginning of the second year following the Exodus from Egypt, God told Moses to have the Israelites celebrate Passover at its set time. (Num. 9:1–3.) But some men were unclean because they had had contact with a corpse and could not offer the Passover sacrifice on the set day. (Num. 9:6.) They asked Moses and Aaron how they could participate in Passover, and Moses told them to stand by while he listened for God’s instructions. (Num. 9:7–8.) God told Moses that whenever Israelites were defiled by a corpse or on a long journey on Passover, they were to offer the Passover offering on the 14th day of the second month – a month after Passover – otherwise in strict accord with the law of the Passover sacrifice. (Num. 9:9–12.) But if a man who was clean and not on a journey refrained from offering the Passover sacrifice, he was to be cut off from his kin. (Num. 9:13.)

[edit] Cloud and fire

Starting the day that the Tabernacle was set up, a cloud covered the Tabernacle by day, and a fire rested on it by night. (Num. 9:15–16.) Whenever the cloud lifted from the Tent, the Israelites would follow it until the cloud settled, and there the Israelites would make camp and stay as long as the cloud lingered. (Num. 9:17–23.)

[edit] Silver trumpets

God told Moses to have two silver trumpets made to summon the community and to set it in motion. (Num. 10:1–2.) Upon long blasts of the two horns, the whole community was to assemble before the entrance of the Tent of Meeting. (Num. 10:3.) Upon the blast of one, the chieftains were to assemble. (Num. 10:4.) Short blasts directed the divisions encamped on the east to move forward, and a second set of short blasts directed those on the south to move forward. (Num. 10:5–6.) As well, short blasts were to be sounded when the Israelites were at war against an aggressor who attacked them, and the trumpets were to be sounded on joyous occasions, festivals, new moons, burnt offerings, and sacrifices of well-being. (Num. 10:9–10.)

[edit] Journeys

In the second month of the second year, the cloud lifted from the Tabernacle and the Israelites set out on their journeys from the wilderness of Sinai to the wilderness of Paran. (Num. 10:11–12.) Moses asked his father-in-law (here called Hobab son of Reuel the Midianite) to come with the Israelites, promising to be generous with him, but he replied that he would return to his native land. (Num. 10:29–30.) Moses pressed him again, noting that he could serve as the Israelites’ guide. (Num. 10:31–32.)

They marched three days distance from Mount Sinai, with the Ark of the Covenant in front of them, and God’s cloud above them by day. (Num. 10:33–34.) When the Ark was to set out, Moses would say: “Advance, O Lord! May Your enemies be scattered, and may Your foes flee before You!” (Num. 10:35.) And when it halted, he would say: “Return, O Lord, You who are Israel’s myriads of thousands!” (Num. 10:36.)

[edit] Complaining

The people took to complaining bitterly before God, and God ravaging the outskirts of the camp with fire until Moses prayed to God, and then the fire died down. (Num. 11:1–2.)

quail

The riffraff in their midst (Hebrew “asafsuf” – compare the “mixed multitude,” Hebrew “erev rav” of Ex. 12:38) felt a gluttonous craving and the Israelites complained, “If only we had meat to eat! (Num. 11:4.) Moses in turn complained to God, “Why have You . . . laid the burden of all this people upon me? (Num. 11:11.) God told Moses to gather 70 elders, so that God could come down and put some of the spirit that rested on Moses upon them, so that they might share the burden of the people. (Num. 11:16–17.) And God told Moses to tell the people to purify themselves, for the next day they would eat meat. (Num. 11:18.) But Moses questioned how enough flocks, herds, or fish could be found to feed 600,000. (Num. 11:21–22.) God answered: “Is there a limit to the Lord’s power?” (Num. 11:23.)

Moses gathered the 70 elders, and God came down in a cloud, spoke to Moses, and drew upon the spirit that was on Moses and put it upon the elders. (Num. 11:24–25.) When the spirit rested upon them, they spoke in ecstasy, but did not continue. (Num. 11:25.) Eldad and Medad had remained in camp, yet the spirit rested upon them, and they spoke in ecstasy in the camp. (Num. 11:26.) When a youth reported to Moses that Eldad and Medad were acting the prophet in the camp, Joshua called on Moses to restrain them. (Num. 11:27–28.) But Moses told Joshua: “Would that all the Lord’s people were prophets, that the Lord put His spirit upon them!” (Num. 11:29.)

A wind from God then swept quail from the sea and strewed them all around the camp, and the people gathered quail for two days. (Num. 11:31–32.) While the meat was still between their teeth, God struck the people with a plague. (Num. 11:33.)

[edit] Miriam and Aaron question Moses

Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses, saying: “He married a Cushite woman!” and “Has the Lord spoken only through Moses? Has He not spoken through us as well?” (Num. 12:1–2.) God heard and called Moses, Aaron, and Miriam to come to the Tent of Meeting. (Num. 12:2–4.) God came down in cloud and called out to Aaron and Miriam: “When a prophet of the Lord arises among you, I make Myself known to him in a vision, I speak with him in a dream. Not so with My servant Moses; he is trusted throughout My household. With him I speak mouth to mouth, plainly and not in riddles, and he beholds the likeness of the Lord. How then did you not shrink from speaking against My servant Moses!” (Num. 12:5–8.) As the cloud withdrew, Miriam was stricken with snow-white scales. (Num. 12:10.) Moses cried out to God, “O God, pray heal her!” (Num. 12:13.) But God said to Moses, “If her father spat in her face, would she not bear her shame for seven days? Let her be shut out of camp for seven days.” (Num. 12:14.) And the people waited until she rejoined the camp. (Num. 12:15.)

[edit] Commandments

According to Maimonides and Sefer ha-Chinuch, there are 3 positive and 2 negative commandments in the parshah.

To slaughter the second Passover lamb (Num. 9:11)
To eat the second Passover lamb in accordance with the Passover rituals (Num. 9:11)
Not to leave the second Passover meat over until morning (Num. 9:12)
Not to break any bones from the second Passover offering (Num. 9:12)
To sound alarm in times of catastrophe (Num. 10:9)

[edit] Haftarah

The haftarah for the parshah is Zechariah 2:14–4:7.

[edit] Further reading

The parshah has parallels or is discussed in these classical sources:

Exodus 25:31–37; 40:24–25.
Deuteronomy 9:22.
Mishnah: Pesachim 9:1–4; Sotah 1:9; Sanhedrin 1:6; Zevachim 14:4; Keritot 1:1; Negaim 14:4; Parah 1:2.
Numbers Rabbah 15:1–25.
Zohar 3:148b–156b.