Bedford Square
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Bedford Square is a square in the Bloomsbury district of the London Borough of Camden in London, England.
It was built between 1775 and 1783 as an upper middle class residential area, and has had many distinguished residents, including Lord Eldon, one of Britain's longest serving and most celebrated Lord Chancellors, who lived in the largest house in the square for many years. The square takes its name from the main title of the Russell family, the Dukes of Bedford, who were the main landlords in Bloomsbury.
Bedford Square is one of the best preserved set pieces of Georgian architecture in London, but most of the houses have now been converted into offices. Numbers 1-10, 11, 12-27, 28-38 and 40-54 are grade I listed buildings. The central garden remains private.
Current occupants include:
- No. 6: New York University's NYU in London Academic Facility.
- No. 16: Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art
- No. 29: London office of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- No. 36: Architectural Association School of Architecture.
- Nos. 50 and 51: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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[edit] Former occupants
- No. 6: Lord Eldon - Lord Chancellor
- No. 11: Henry Cavendish - scientist
- No. 13: Harry Ricardo - engine designer - born here
- No. 22: Johnston Forbes-Robertson - actor
- No. 35: Thomas Hodgkin - physician, reformer and philanthropist
- No. 35: Thomas Wakley - founder of The Lancet
- No. 41: William Butterfield - architect
- No. 41: Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins - novelist
- No. 48: Elizabeth Jesser Reid - anti-slavery activist and founder of Bedford College for Women
- No. 49: Ram Mohun Roy - Indian scholar and reformer
[edit] See also
Other squares on the Bedford Estate in Bloomsbury included:
[edit] References
Ex residents' names are from the blue plaque website.
[edit] Books on Bloomsbury architecture
- Steen Eiler Rasmussen: "London, the Unique City".