Battle of Jemmingen

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Battle of Jemmingen
Part of the Eighty Years' War
Battle of Jemmingen by Frans Hogenberg
The Battle of Jemmingen by Frans Hogenberg
Date 21 July 1568
Location Jemmingen, East Frisia
Result Decisive Spanish victory
Combatants
Dutch rebels Spain
Commanders
Louis of Nassau Duke of Alva
Strength
10,000 infantry
2,000 cavalry
16 guns
12,000 infantry
3,000 cavalry
Casualties
7,000 dead or wounded 80 dead
220 wounded
Eighty Years' War
OosterweelRheindalenHeiligerleeJemmingenJodoigneBrielleHaarlemFlushingBorseleZuiderzeeAlkmaarLeidenReimerswaalMookerheydeGemblouxMaastricht1st BredaPunta DelgadaAntwerpBoksumZutphen1st Bergen op ZoomGravelines2nd BredaTurnhoutNieuwpoortOstendSluysGibraltar2nd Bergen op Zoom3rd BredaBay of Matanzas's-HertogenboschMaastricht4th BredaKalloThe DownsHulstPuerto de Cavite

After the Battle of Heiligerlee Louis of Nassau failed to capture the city Groningen. Louis was driven away by Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva and defeated at the Battle of Jemmingen (also known as Battle of Jemgum, at Jemgum in East Frisia) on 21 July 1568.

The Spanish army consisted of 12,000 infantry (4 tercios), 3,000 cavalry, and some guns. Louis of Nassau opposed them with 10,000 infantry (2 groups), some cavalry, and 16 guns.

After three hours of skirmishes, Louis' army left its trenches and advanced. Pounded by effective musket fire and intimidated by the Spanish cavalry, the advance turned into a general retreat towards the river Ems. The Duke of Alva lost 80 men. Louis of Nassau lost 7,000 men.

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