Battle of Germantown
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Battle of Germantown | |||||||
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Part of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
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Combatants | |||||||
Continental Army | Great Britain | ||||||
Commanders | |||||||
George Washington | William Howe | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
11,700 | 8,000 | ||||||
Casualties | |||||||
152 killed 521 wounded 400 captured |
71 killed 450 wounded 14 missing |
Philadelphia campaign 1777–1778 |
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Brandywine – Paoli – Germantown – White Marsh – Matson's Ford – Valley Forge – Crooked Billet – Barren Hill – Monmouth |
The Battle of Germantown was a battle in the American Revolutionary War fought on October 4, 1777.
After the September 26, 1777, occupation of Philadelphia by Charles Cornwallis, General George Washington attacked William Howe's 9,000-man garrison in Germantown, five miles (8 km) north of Philadelphia.
Washington's plan was to simultaneously attack the British with four columns from different directions during the night, with the goal of creating a double envelopment. Because of poor timing and few resources, Washington's plan failed, and he was forced to retreat to Whitemarsh with the British in pursuit.
The Americans suffered 152 killed, 521 wounded, and 400 captured. British casualties were 71 killed, 450 wounded, and 14 missing.
[edit] Troops
Continental Army: 1st Maryland Regiment
Kingdom of Great Britain: Queen's Rangers
[edit] External links
- http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/germantown/page1.asp?secid=31
- 1877 Spencer Bonsall map of Battle of Germantown
- http://www.britishbattles.com/germantown.htm
- Battle of Germantown
1774: First Continental Congress · Articles of Association 1775: Independence Hall · Second Continental Congress 1776: Betsy Ross Flag · United States Declaration of Independence · Pennsylvania Constitution · Washington's crossing of the Delaware 1777: Articles of Confederation · Philadelphia campaign · Battle of Brandywine · Battle of the Clouds · Liberty Bell moved to Allentown · Paoli massacre · Battle of Germantown · Siege of Fort Mifflin · Battle of White Marsh · Battle of Matson's Ford · Valley Forge 1778: Battle of Crooked Billet · Battle of Barren Hill · Philadelphia recaptured · Wyoming Valley battle and massacre 1781: Congress of the Confederation |