Battle of Elkin's Ferry
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Battle of Elkin's Ferry | |||||||
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Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
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Combatants | |||||||
United States of America (U.S. Army) |
Confederate States of America (Confederate States Army) |
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Commanders | |||||||
Frederick Steele | John S. Marmaduke | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
3rd Division, VII Corps 2 cavalry brigades 8,500 men |
3 cavalry brigades 7,500 men |
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Casualties | |||||||
38 men | 54 men |
Camden Expedition |
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Elkin's Ferry – Prairie D'Ane – Poison Spring – Marks' Mills – Jenkins' Ferry |
The Battle of Elkin's Ferry was fought April 3–4, 1864, in Clark and Nevada counties in Arkansas as part of the Camden Expedition of the American Civil War.
Union Major General Fred Steele had the 3rd Division of the VII Corps and two cavalry brigades (about 8,500 men) under his command. Confederate Brigadier General John S. Marmaduke had three cavalry brigades (about 7,500 men) under his command.
During the Camden expedition, the Union forces had to ford the Little Missouri River because all of the bridges were impassable. The Union forces reached Elkin's Ferry before the Confederates, but on April 3 were attacked by Brigadier General Joseph O. "Jo" Shelby's cavalry.
On April 4, 1864, Marmaduke's cavalry attacked the Union forces as they were trying to cross the river. The Union forces were able to fend off both of these attacks and then cross the river.
Losses on both sides in the Battle of Elkins' Ferry were light, with 30 Union soldiers slightly wounded, 50 Confederates wounded, and 18 Southerners killed. On the evening of the 4th, Shelby's brigade joined Marmaduke, and together they withdrew 16 miles south to Prairie D'Ane the following morning.